«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《地震研究》[ISSN:1000-0666/CN:53-1062/P]

卷:

期数:

2025年03期

页码:

351-360

栏目:

出版日期:

2025-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Advances in the Research on the Seismic Wave Velocity Variation in Subsurface Media

作者:

潘睿; 杨微

(中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081)

Author(s):

PAN Rui; YANG Wei

(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

关键词:

波速变化;  重复地震;  背景噪声;  人工震源

Keywords:

seismic wave velocity variation;  repeating earthquakes;  seismic ambient noise;  active source

分类号:

P315.24

DOI:

10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2025.0037

摘要:

通过高精度连续测量地下介质波速变化,可获得其应力状态及变化。围绕地下介质波速变化测量及应用研究,介绍了地震波速度变化测量的原理和方法,阐述了重复地震、背景噪声和人工震源等方法的优势和不足之处,梳理了地下介质波速变化的研究现状,主要涉及震前孕育、同震效应和震后恢复等过程中波速变化的研究进展,并探讨了引起地下介质波速变化的相关机理。分析认为,地震引起的同震波速变化及震后恢复特征与地震震级大小和观测位置等有关,由环境因素,如大气压、降雨和温度等引起的周期性波速变化,可作为观测系统检测能力的判定。最后,对提升地下介质波速变化的监测能力进行了展望。

Abstract:

The stress state and the stress variation can be obtained through continuous high-precision measurement of the seismic-wave velocity variation in the subsurface media.Focusing on the measurement of seismic-wave velocity variation and its application,this paper firstly introduces the measurement principles and methods of the seismic-wave velocity variation,expounds the advantages and limitations of the repeating earthquake method,the seismic ambient noise method,and the active source method.Then the paper reviews the latest progress of the study of the seismic-wave velocity variation,including pre-earthquake stage,co-seismic stage,and post-seismic stage,and discusses the mechanisms associated with the seismic wave velocity variation.It suggests that the characteristics of the co-seismic velocity variation and the post-seismic velocity recovery are related to the factors such as the earthquake magnitude and the observation location.Additionally,the periodic seismic-wave velocity variation caused by environmental factors such as atmospheric pressure,precipitation,and temperature can be used to assess the detection capability of the observation system.Finally,this paper proposes an outlook for enhancing the monitoring of seismic-wave velocity variation in the subsurface media.

参考文献/References:

安艳茹,王伟涛,杨微,等.2023.利用背景噪声研究2021年云南漾濞M_S6.4地震同震及震后波速变化[J].地球物理学报,66(8):3185-3201.
An Y R,Wang W T,Yang W,et al.2023.Using ambient noise to study the co-seismic and post-seismic velocity changes of the 2021 Yangbi M_S6.4 earthquake in Yunnan[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,66(8):3185-3201.(in Chinese)
陈颙,李宜晋.2007.地震波雷达研究展望:用人工震源探测大陆地壳结构[J].中国科学技术大学学报,37(8):813-819.
Chen Y,Li Y J.2007.Seismic wave radar research:Using active source to detect continental crust structure[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,37(8):813-819.(in Chinese)
陈颙,王宝善,姚华建.2017.大陆地壳结构的气枪震源探测及其应用[J].中国科学:地球科学,47(10):1153-1165.
Chen Y,Wang B S,Yao H J.2017.Seismic airgun exploration of continental crust structures[J].Scientia Sinica Terrae,47(10):1153-1165.(in Chinese)
陈颙,朱日祥.2005.设立“地下明灯研究计划”的建议[J].地球科学进展,20(5):485-489.
Chen Y,Zhu R X.2005.Proposed project of “Underground Bright Lamp”[J].Advances in Earth Science,20(5):485-489.(in Chinese)
李四光.1973.地震地质:地震是可以预报的[M].北京:科学出版社.
Li S G.1973.Seismogeology:Earthquake is predictable[M].Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
苏金波,杨微,李孝宾,等.2022.基于气枪震源信号的云南漾濞M_S6.4地震前后波速变化[J].地球物理学报,65(2):649-662.
Su J B,Yang W,Li X B,et al.2022.Co-seismic velocity changes with Yunnan Yangbi M_S6.4 earthquake measured by airgun source[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,65(2):649-662.(in Chinese)
王彬.2009.利用多种震源测量介质波速度变化的实验研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学.
Wang B.2009.The experiment study on measurement of seismic velocity variation using different seismic sources[D].Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China.(in Chinese)
王伟涛,王宝善,葛洪魁,等.2009.利用主动源检测汶川地震余震引起的浅层波速变化[J].中国地震,25(3):223-233.
Wang W T,Wang B S,Ge H K,et al.2009.Using active source to monitor velocity variation in shallow sediment caused by the Wenchuan earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in China,25(3):223-233.(in Chinese)
杨微,葛洪魁,王宝善,等.2010.由精密控制人工源观测到的绵竹5.6级地震前后波速变化[J].地球物理学报,53(5):1149-1157.
Yang W,Ge H K,Wang B S,et al.2010.Velocity changes observed by the precisely controlled active source for the Mianzhu M_S5.6 earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,53(5):1149-1157.(in Chinese)
杨微,王宝善,张云鹏,等.2021.陆地水体气枪震源探测技术回顾与进展[J].地球物理学报,64(12):4252-4268.
Yang W,Wang B S,Zhang Y P,et al.2021.Review on advances in the detection technology using airgun source fired in continental water[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,64(12):4252-4268.(in Chinese)
Aggarwal Y P,Sykes L R,Armbrusterm J,et al.1973.Premonitory changes in seismic velocities and prediction of earthquakes[J].Nature,241:101-104.
Birch F.1960.The velocity of compressional waves in rocks to 10 kilobars,part1[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,65:1083-1102.
Boschelli J,Moschetti M P,Sens-Schönfelder C.2021.Temporal seismic velocity variations:Recovery following from the 2019 M_W7.1 Ridgecrest,California earthquake[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,126:e2020JB021465.
Brenguier F,Campillo M,Hadziioannou C,et al.2008.Postseismic relaxation along the San Andreas fault at Parkfield from continuous seismological observations[J].Science,321(5895):1478-1481.
Campillo M,Paul A.2003.Long-range correlations in the diffuse seismic coda[J].Science,299:547-549.
Chen J H,Froment B,Liu Q Y,et al.2010.Distribution of seismic wave speed changes associated with the 12 May 2008 M_W7.9 Wenchuan earthquake[J].Geophysical Research Letters,37(18):L18302.
Chen Y,Liu L B,Ge H K,et al.2008.Using an airgun array in a land reservoir as the seismic source for seismotectonic studies in northern China:experiments and preliminary results[J].Geophysical Prospecting,56:601-612.
Cheng X,Niu F L,Wang B S.2010.Coseismic velocity change in the rupture zone of the 2008 M_W7.9 Wenchuan earthquake observed from ambient seismic noise[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,100(5B):2539-2550.
Clarke D,Zaccarelli L,Shapiro N M,et al.2011.Assessment of resolution and accuracy of the moving window cross spectral technique for monitoring crustal temporal variations using ambient seismic noise[J].Geophysical Journal International,186:867-882.
Crater G C.1987.Coherence and time delay estimation[J].Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,75:236-255.
Gao D,Kao H,Wang B.2021.Misconception of waveform similarity in the identification of repeating earthquakes[J].Geophysical Research Letters,48(13):e2021GL092815.
Hillers G,Ben-Zion Y,Campillo M,et al.2015.Seasonal variations of seismic velocities in the San Jacinto fault area observed from with ambient seismic noise[J].Geophysical Journal International,202(2):920-932.
Hobiger M,Wegler U,Shiomi K,et al.2016.Coseismic and post-seismic velocity changes detected by Passive Image Interferometry:comparison of one great and five strong earthquakes in Japan[J].Geophysical Journal International,205:1053-1073.
Isacks B L,Sykes L R,Oliver J.1967.Spatial and temporal clustering of deep and shallow earthquakes in the Fiji-Tonga-Kermadec region[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,57(5):935-958.
Kanamori H,Fuis G.1976.Variation of P-wave velocity before and after the Galway Lake earthquake(M_L=5.2)and the Goat Mountain earthquakes(M_L=4.7,4.7),1975,in the Mojave Desert,California[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,66(6):2017-2037.
Lecocq T,Longuevergne L,Pedersen H A,et al.2017.Monitoring ground water storage at mesoscale using seismic noise:30 years of continuous observation and thermos-elastic and hydrological modeling[J].Scientific Reports,7:14241.
Li S L,Lai X L,Yao Z X,et al.2009.Fault zone structures of northern and southern portions of the main central fault generated by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake using fault zone trapped waves[J].Earthquake Science,22(4):417-424.
Li Y G,Chen P,Cochran E S,et al.2007.Seismic velocity variations on the San Andreas fault caused by the 2004 M6 Parkfield earthquake and their implications[J].Earth Planets and Spaces,59:21-31.
Li Y G,Vidale J E,Aki K,et al.1998.Evidence of shallow fault zone strengthening after the 1992 M7.5 Landers,California earthquake[J].Science,279(5348):217-219.
Li Y G,Vidale J E,Day S M,et al.2003.Postseismic fault healing on the rupture of the 1999 M7.1 Hector Mine,California earthquake[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,93(2):854-869.
Liu Z K,Huang J L,He P,et al.2018.Ambient noise monitoring of seismic velocity around the Longmenshan fault zone from 10 years of continuous observation[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,123(10):8979-8994.
Lu Y,Ben-Zion Y.2022.Regional seismic velocity changes following the 2019 M_W7.1 Ridgecrest,California earthquake from autocorrelations and P/S converted waves[J].Geophysical Journal International,228:620-630.
McEvilly T V,Johnson L R.1974.Stability of P and S velocities from central California quarry blasts[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,64:343-353.
Meier U,Shapiro N M,Brenguier F.2010.Detecting seasonal variations in seismic velocities within Los Angeles basin from correlations of ambient seismic noise[J].Geophysical Journal International,181(2):985-996.
Minato S,Tsuji T,Ohmi S,et al.2012.Monitoring seismic velocity change caused by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake using ambient noise records[J].Geophysical Research Letters,39:L09309.
Nadeau R M,Foxall W,McEvilly T V.1995.Clustering and periodic recurrence of microearthquakes on the San Andreas fault at Parkfield,California[J].Science,267(5197):503-507.
Nakata N,Snieder R.2011.Near-surface weakening in Japan after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake[J].Geophysical Research Letters,38:L17302.
Nimiya H,Ikeda T,Tsuji T.2017.Spatial and temporal seismic velocity changes on Kyushu Island during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake[J].Science Advances,3(11):e1700813.
Niu F L,Silver P G,Daley T M,et al.2008.Preseismic velocity changes observed from active source monitoring at the Parkfield SAFOD drill site[J].Nature,454(7201):204-208.
Nur A,Dilatancy A.1972.Pore fluid and premonitory variations of t_S/t_P travel times[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,62:1217-1222.
Obermann A,Planes T,Larose E,et al.2013.Depth sensitivity of seismic coda waves to velocity perturbations in an elastic heterogeneous medium[J].Geophysical Journal International,194(1):372-382.
Olivier G,Brenguier F,Wit de T,et al.2017.Monitoring the stability of tailings dam walls with ambient seismic noise[J].Leading Edge,36(4):350a1-350a6.
Pacheco K,Nishimura T,Nakahara H.2017.Seismic velocity changes of P and S waves associated with 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake(M_W9.0)as inferred from analyses of repeating earthquakes[J].Geophysical Journal International,209(1):517-533.
Pei S P,Niu F L,Ben-Zion Y,et al.2019.Seismic velocity reduction and accelerated recovery due to earthquakes on the Longmenshan fault[J].Nature Geoscience,12(5):387-392.
Peng Z G,Ben-Zion Y.2005.Spatiotemporal variations of crustal anisotropy from similar events in aftershocks of the 1999 M7.4 Izmit and M7.1 Duzce,Turkey earthquake sequences[J].Geophysical Journal International,160(3):1027-1043.
Planès T,Mooney M A,Rittgers J B R,et al.2016.Time-lapse monitoring of internal erosion in earthen dams and levees using ambient seismic noise[J].Geotechnique,66(4):301-312.
Poli P,Marguin V,Wang Q Y,et al.2020.Seasonal and co-seismic velocity variation in the region of L'Aquila from single station measurements and implications for crustal rheology[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,125(7):e2019 JB019316.
Poupinet G,Ellsworth W L,Frechet J.1984.Monitoring velocity variations in the crust using earthquake doublets:An application to the Calaveras Fault,California[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,89(B7):5719-5731.
Rubinstein J L,Uchida N,Beroza G C.2007.Seismic velocity reductions caused by the 2003 Tokachi-Oki earthquake[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,112(B5):B05315.
Schaff D P,Beroza G C.2004.Coseismic and postseismic velocity changes measured by repeating earthquakes[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,109(B10):B10302.
Semenov A N.1969.Variation in the travel-time of transverse and longitudinal waves before violent earthquakes[J].Bulletin Academic Scientific of USSR,Physics of the Solid Earth,3:245-248.
Sens-Schönfelder C,Wegler U.2006.Passive image interferometry and seasonal variations of seismic velocities at Merapi Volcano,Indonesia[J].Geophysical Research Letters,33(21):L21302.
Shapiro N,Campillo M.2004.Emergence of broad band Rayleigh waves from correlations of the ambient seismic noise[J].Geophysical Research Letters,31(7):L07614.
Sheng Y X,Ellsworth W L,Lellouch A,et al.2021.Depth constraints on coseismic velocity changes from frequency-dependent measurements of repeating earthquake waveform[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,126(2):e2020JB020421.
Sleep N H.2015.Shallow S-wave well logs as an indicator of past strong shaking from earthquakes on the Newport-Inglewood fault[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,105(5):2696-2703.
Snieder R.2006.The theory of coda wave interferometry[J].Pure and Applied Geophysics,163:455-473.
Soldati G,Zaccarelli L,Faenza L,et al.2015.Monitoring of crustal seismic velocity in the L'Aquila fault zone inferred from noise cross-correlation[J].Geophysical Journal International,202(1):604-611.
Stehly L,Froment B,Campillo M,et al.2015.Monitoring seismic wave velocity changes associated with the M_W7.9 Wenchuan earthquake:increasing the temporal resolution using curvelet filters[J].Geophysical Journal International,201:1939-1949.
Tonegawa T,Fukao Y,Nishida K,et al.2013.A temporal change of shear wave anisotropy within the marine sedimentary layer associated with the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,118:607-615.
Ueno T,Saito T,Shiomi K,et al.2012.Fractional seismic velocity change related to magma intrusions during earthquake swarms in the eastern Izu peninsula,central Japan[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,117:B12305.
Wang B S,Yang W,Wang W T,et al.2020.Diurnal and semidiurnal P-and S-wave velocity changes measured using an airgun source[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,125(1):e2019 JB018218.
Wang B S,Zhu P,Chen Y,et al.2008.Continuous subsurface velocity measurement with coda wave interferometry[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,113:B12313.
Wang Q Y,Brenguier F,Campillo M,et al.2017.Seasonal crustal seismic velocity changes throughout Japan[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,122(10):7987-8002.
Wang Q Y,Campillo M,Brenguier F,et al.2019.Evidence of changes of seismic properties in the entire crust beneath Japan after the M_W9.0,2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,124:8924-8941.
Wegler U,Sens-Schönfelder C.2007.Fault zone monitoring with passive image interferometry[J].Geophysical Journal International,168(3):1029-1033.
Wu C Q,Delory A,Brenguier F,et al.2016.Constraining depth range of S wave decrease after large earthquakes near Parkfield,California[J].Geophysical Research Letters,43(12):6129-6136.
Yang W,Wang B S,Yuan S Y,et al.2018.Temporal variation of seismic-wave velocity associated with groundwater level observed by a downhole airgun near the Xiaojiang fault zone[J].Seismological Research Letters,89(3):1014-1022.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-12-08.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41974069); 中国地震局地球物理研究所自主立项项目(JY2022Z48).
第一作者简介:潘 睿(1992-),博士研究生在读,主要从事地下介质波速变化研究.E-mail:985989386@qq.com.
通信作者简介:杨 微(1982-),研究员,博士,主要从事人工震源探测及断裂带精细结构等方面的研究.E-mail:weiyang05@163.com.

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-15