井孔水温异常与2007年宁洱6.4级地震关系分析*

(1.中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京 100085; 2.云南省地震局,昆明 650224)

宁洱地震; 地热观测; 水温异常; 前兆; 云南

Relationship of Bore-hole Water Temperature Anomaly and the 2007 Ning'er M6.4 Earthquake
LIU Yao-wei1,SUN Xiao-long1,WANG Shi-qin2,REN Hong-wei1

(1.Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing 100085,China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

Ning'er earthquake; geothermal observation; water temperature anomaly; precursor; Yunnan

备注

井孔水温观测是地热观测网中主要的地震前兆观测方法。2007年宁洱6.4级地震前云南地区出现了群体性水温异常变化,包括中期趋势异常、短期异常和短临异常,短临异常出现在震前2个月以内,多数表现为温度升高,异常变化幅度在0.005~0.25 ℃之间; 短期异常多数为震前温度下降,变化幅度在0.01~0.04 ℃之间; 中期趋势异常中,既有上升型异常,也有上升转折型异常,变化幅度在0.03~0.4 ℃之间。这种配套性前兆异常有利于震前异常的识别和地震预测意见的提出。

The bore-hole water temperature observation is a main earthquake precursor observation method of geothermal observation network.Before the 2007 Ning'er M6.4 earthquake in Yunnan,the bore-hole water temperature anomalies,including medium-term trend anomalies,short-term anomalies,and impending-earthquake anomalies,happened in groups in Yunnan.The impending-earthquake anomalies emerged in two months before the earthquake,most of which appeared as temperature rising,and the anomalous amplitude was 0.005-0.25℃. Of the short-term anomalies,most appeared as temperature dropping,and the anomalous amplitude was 0.01-0.04℃.The medium-term anomalies included rising type and rising-turning type,and the anomalous amplitude was 0.03-0.4℃.The appearance of these matched precursor anomalies is conducive to the identification of anomalies before an earthquake and putting forward earthquake prediction advice.