系统动态特性对重力、地倾斜仪器抗干扰性能的影响*

(云南省地震局,昆明 650224)

重力仪; 地倾斜仪; 动态特性; 抗干扰

Influence of Dynamic Characteristic of Gravimeter/Ground Tilt-meter on Their Noise Immunity
CUI Qing-gu,YANG Ling-ying,CAI Shao-ping,YANG Xing,KUANG Fu-jiang

(Earthquake Administrator of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

gravimeter; ground tilt-meter; dynamic characteristic; noise immunity

备注

分析了地震、重力、地倾斜仪器在结构、原理、被测信号等方面的区别与联系,指出重力、地倾斜仪器的幅频特性高段是环境干扰的入侵通道,认为通过改进系统的动态特性来提高仪器的“噪声免疫力”是解决当前环境干扰问题的重要途径。实际观测资料和理论分析均显示,一个干扰严重的测震台站可能成为一个较好的地倾斜台站。

We analyze the difference and relationship among seismometer,gravimeter and tilt-meter in construction,principal,and signal,and point out that the high-frequency segment of pass-band of gravimeter and tilt-meter is an entrance for disturbance to the observation data.Therefore,changing the dynamic response characteristics of gravimeter and tilt-meter can improve their noise immunity,which is a good way to alleviate noise in recordings.Both practical data and theory analysis show that a high-noise site for seismometer may be a good one for tilt-meter.