水库诱发地震活动特征及其预测方法研究*

(云南省地震局,昆明 650224)

水库诱发地震; 响应类型; 诱震因素; 预测方法

Research on Characteristics and Prediction of Reservoir Induced Seismicity
QIN Jia-zheng,LIU Li-fang,QIAN Xiao-dong

(Earthquakes Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

reservoir induced seismicity; response type; factors that induced earthquake; prediction method

备注

根据国内外水库诱发地震的观测与研究震例,分析研究了一些著名水库诱发序列的地震活动特征,并根据水库诱发地震随水库蓄水时间的变化,把水库诱发地震活动归纳为迅速响应型、延迟响应型和混合响应型三类,分析讨论了这三类水库诱发地震活动在时间和空间分布上的不同特点,并在此基础上综合分析了水库诱发地震预测方法研究的技术途径。

Based on observation and reservoir induced earthquake cases at home and abroad,the seismicity characteristics of some famous reservoir induced earthquake sequence are studied in detail.According to the temporal variation of reservoir filling with reservoir induced earthquake,the reservoir induced earthquake cases are summarized as 3 types:prompt response,delay response and fixing response.The differences in time and space of these three types of reservoir induced seismicity are analyzed and discussed.On this basis the technical approaches of researches on method and prediction of reservoir induced earthquake are synthetically analyzed.