云南强震活动间隔时间特征研究*

(云南省地震局,昆明 650224)

强震活动; 强震破裂时间; 复发周期; 云南地区

Study on Interval-Time Characteristics of Strong Earthquake Activities in Yunnan Region
QIN Jia-zheng,QIAN Xiao-dong,LIU Li-fang

(Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

strong earthquake activities,time of the occurrence of strong earthquakes,recurrence period,Yunnan region

备注

利用云南丰富的历史和现代强震活动资料,通过深入分析强震活动间隔时间的特点,建立了强震活动的时间预测方程tf=a+bβα。根据云南地区M≥6地震的数据,分时段、分区域拟合了时间预测方程。以该方程式模拟公元1500~2008年500余年的强震活动的时间特征均取得了比较好的效果。其次,选用云南500余年的M≥6.5地震资料,用T(M)=D(T)/N(M)定义估算强震活动的复发周期,也取得了比较好的效果。分析认为,云南地区今后几年可能进入强震活动的危险时段。

Through abundant data of historical and modern strong earthquakes in Yunnan region,we analyze the time interval of strong earthquakes and established a time-prediction equation,tf=a+bβα,for strong earthquakes.According to the data of M≥6 earthquakes in Yunnan region,we fit the time-prediction equation in different periods and in different parts of Yunnan.The equation is effective in simulating the temporal characteristics of strong earthquakes from 1500 to 2008.The formula T(M)=D(T)/N(M) is also effective in estimating the recurrence period of strong earthquakes,based on time interval data of M≥6.5 earthquakes about 500 years in Yunnan region.The advantages of time-prediction equation for strong earthquakes in the paper are of high precision,small error and full use of abundant history data.The statistical analysis shows that strong-earthquake activities in Yunnan region will probably come to a dangerous period in the future.