我国地热前兆观测台网的现状及对汶川地震的响应*

(1.中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京 100085; 2.宁夏回族自治区地震局,银川750001; 3.中国地震台网中心,北京 100045)

地热前兆; 台网分布; 汶川地震; 同震响应

Geothermal Earthquake Precursor Network and Its Response to MS8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake
ZHAO Gang1,MA Wen-juan2,WANG Jun3,HE An-Hua1

(1.Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing 100085,China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750001,Ningxia,China)(3.China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

geothermal precursor,network distribution,Wenchuan Earthquake,co-seismic response

备注

介绍了我国地热前兆观测台网的现状及分布特点,着重对仪器的运行率及影响因素、井孔观测环境、数据产出等方面进行分析。收集整理了277个地热观测台站的观测数据,发现在汶川MS8.0地震中,有134个台站具有同震响应及震后调整现象。最后对典型的震前地热异常进行了初步分析。

We introduce the current situation and distribution of geothermal earthquake precursor network in China.Among the 277 stations of the network,there are 134 stations whose geothermal values responded co-seismicly and self-adjusted after the earthquake.Further,we preliminarily analyze the geothermal anomalies before the earthquake.