在室率先验区划在地震压埋率的应用研究*

(1.西南交通大学 土木工程学院,成都 610031; 2.西南石油大学 建筑工程学院,成都 610050; 3.山东正元地理信息工程有限责任公司,济南 250014; 4.石家庄铁源工程咨询有限公司,石家庄 050000)

倒塌率; 在室率; 压埋率; 离散; 区划; 汶川地震

Chinese Prior-regionalization of in-building Ratio in Earthquake
XIAO Dong-sheng1.2,HUANG Ding-fang2, WANG Xu3,SONG Ming-yin4,DENG Xi-sheng1

(1.School of CivilEng,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)(2.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China)(3.Shandong Zheng-yuan Geographic Information Engineering Co.Ltd,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)(4.Shijiazhuang Railway Source Engineering Consulting Co.Ltd,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei,China)

collapsing ratio,in-building ratio,buried ratio,discrete,regionalization,Wen-chuan earthquake

备注

基于在室率与人员压埋率先验关系,建立了以小区域为中心的在室率离散点,以离散点为基础用克里金插值得到我国中西部地区的在室率区划。以汶川地震灾区部分中小学为例分析在室率区划在压埋率中的应用,说明在室率先验区划在抗震救灾具有一定的指导意义。

To deal with fast emergency and lifesaving assistant decision-making based on buried personnel after earthquake.To direct connection between buried personnel and in-building ratio that are divided into the prior probability and the latter.Set up discrete points that stand for in-building ratio,regionalization of in-building ratio is set up by the way of Kriging interpolation based on those points.At last,take example of middle schools in Wen-chuan earthquake disaster area to explain that prior probability of in-building ratio is of importance in the anti-earthquake relief.