汶川8.0级地震前云南水富井水位长期异常初探*

(1.云南省地震局,昆明 650224; 2.昭通市防震减灾局,云南 昭通 657000)

汶川地震; 水位异常; 云南

Probing the Long-term Anomaly of Groundwater Level of Shuifu in Yunnan Area before the Wenchuan MS8.0 Earthquake
ZHANG Li1,HE De-qiang2,SHEN Bo2,SU You-jin2

(1.Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)2.Infosystom For Seismological Breau of Zhaotong,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan,China)

Wenchuan earthquake,water level anomaly,Yunnan

备注

2008年5月12日汶川8.0级特大震发生前,云南昭通水富井水位测值出现长时间、大幅度趋势下降异常。在排除降雨影响后,通过异常形态、持续时间、观测点所处构造分析了该异常与汶川地震的关系,表明了在强震和大震孕震阶段存在水位长期异常。

The value of water level in groundwater at Shuifu station in Zhaotong city Yunnan province appeared trend descend anomaly before the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in May 12,2008.The anomaly shows characteristics with long-term anomaly and large extend.Obviated the infection of rainfall,the relationship between this anomaly and the Wenchuan earthquake is analyzed,which focused on the form of the anomaly,the duration of anomaly and the construction of the Shuifu station.The results show that long-term water level anomalies exist in the strong earthquakes seismogenic period.