云南地区6级以上强震时间分布特征及其概率预测模型研究*

(云南省地震局,昆明 650224)

6级以上强震; 间隔时间; 分布特征; 概率预测模型; 预测预警指标; 云南地区

Interval Distribution and Probability Model of the Strong Earthquakes with M≥6.0 in Yunnan
SU You-jin,LI Zhong-hua

(Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

M≥6.0 strong earthquakes; interval distribution features; probability model; prediction-warning index; Yunnan region

备注

系统分析了云南地区M≥6.0、M≥6.5和M≥7.0地震的间隔时间分布特征; 运用M≥5.0地震目录,基于G—R关系的年发生率和泊松分布模型,构建了云南地区M≥6.0、M≥6.5和M≥7.0地震的概率预测模型; 结合间隔时间分布统计特征和概率预测模型,对云南地区M≥6.0、M≥6.5和M≥7.0地震,建立了具有概率水平的三级预测预警指标:C(黄)、B(橙)、A(红)。

The interval distribution features of the earthquakes with M≥6.0,M≥6.5 and M≥7.0 occurred from 1900 to 2009 in Yunnan region are systematically analyzed in this paper.Based on the G-R relation and Poisson model,the probability model of the earthquakes with M≥6.0,M≥6.5 and M≥7.0 are built by using the M≥5.0 earthquake catalogs.Then,the three-grade,prediction-warning indexes(C(yellow),B(orange),A(red))for the earthquakes with M≥6.0,M≥6.5 and M≥7.0 are developed on the basis of the interval features and the probability model.