水温前兆台网观测井条件研究*

(1.宁夏回族自治区地震局,银川 750001; 2.同济大学 软件学院,上海 200092; 3.中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京 100085)

水温前兆; 观测台网; 观测条件

Research on the Observation Conditions of Geothermal Precursor Network
MA Wen-juan1,2,ZHAO Gang3,LI Fang-fang1,CHANG Ming1,ZHANG Long-sheng1,LIU Gang3

(1.Earthquake Administration of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750001,Ningxia,China)(2.School of Software Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)(3.Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing 100085,China)

geothermal precursor,network,observation conditions

备注

从水温前兆台网的现状入手,对观测井的类型、条件、传感器的观测深度及观测部位的温度特征等条件进行了分析总结,发现不同的水温正常动态类型与观测条件密切相关,并对正常动态与观测条件的关系作了初步分析,研究表明,传感器应在离开含水层和温度波动最小的层位进行观测。最后分析了水温前兆观测仪器的安装方法与观测条件,进而说明观测层位可以通过温度梯度测量和分段动态形态测量的方法来确定。

In this paper,we introduce the current situation of the geothermal precursor network in China.By analyzing the type,condition,depth,water temperature of the observational wells,we find that the thermometers must installed in the position with the minimum variation of the temperature and away from the water-bearing layer.By explaining the installation method of the thermometers in the well,we prove that the ideal observational position for the thermometers can be determined by the measurement of the temperature gradient and the dynamic sections.