SP3400气相色谱仪的样本组分稳定测试方法探讨*

(云南省地震局 腾冲地震台,云南 腾冲679100)

气相色谱仪; 气样组分; 腾冲大滚锅

Research on Performance Test of Stable of Gas Sampling Components by SP3400 Gas Chromatograph
ZENG Qing-tang,MA Zhi-gang

(Tengchong Seismic Station,Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Tengchong 679100,Yunnan,China)

gas chromatography; gas sampling components; Dagunguo hot spring in Tengchong

备注

使用SP3400气相色谱仪对腾冲大滚锅溢出气体进行气相色谱测定,发现在不同条件下一些气体组分含量有明显变化。为获得准确可靠的观测结果,对可能影响观测结果的各个环节进行实验。实验结果显示:铝箔气体样品袋对硫化物吸附较大,取样前用气样对气袋反复冲洗3次以上可以解决此问题; 气样取回后放入冰箱冷冻20~30 min能很好解决样品中水汽对仪器的影响; 气体样品袋注入不同体积气体对测值基本没有影响; 常规组分中H2、CO2、CH4稳定性很好,10天内测试最大相对误差在10%以内; O2组分在测试中偶然变化较大,无明显规律。

Applying SP3400 gas chromatograph to the gas chromatographic determination of the gas escape from Dagunguo in Tengchong,we found that the content of gas-component was changed under various conditions.In order to get the accurate observational data,we did the experiment of every procedure which might influence the observation results.The experimental results show that:The adsorbing capacity of gas bag made by aluminum-foil to sulfide was stronger than that to other gas.To solve this problem,we should wash the gas bag over 3 times before sampling.Putting the gas samples into the refrigerator for 20~30 minutes would able to reduce the influence of the water vapor on the instrument.Injecting different volumes of gas to the gas bag scarcely had little influence on the observational value.The routine components such as H2,CO2,CH4 kept stability,because the maximum relative errors of observational values of these samples were below 10% in 10 days.However,the observational value of O2 changed greatly occasionally and had also no evident regularity.