地震快速准确定位的系统解决方案及应用*

(1.中国科技大学 地球和空间科学学院,安徽 合肥 230026; 2.山东省地震局,山东 济南 250014)

遗传算法; 速度结构; 初始化参数; 地震自动定位

Solution for Rapid and Accurate Earthquake Location System and its Application
ZHAO Bing1,2,LIU Xi-qiang2,LI Hong2,ZHOU Yan-wen2,LI Bo2,WANG Feng2

(1. School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China)(2. Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

genetic algorithm; velocity structure; initial parameter; earthquake automatic location

备注

论述了地震定位系统中所涉及的台站记录震相数据的筛选、地壳速度结构及遗传算法初始化参数的选择等技术改进思路,结合山东数字化虚拟测震台网的实际记录,研究了不同的速度结构和不同的定位方法对定位精度的影响。结果 表明,选择遗传算法和华南速度模型,并合理选择震相数据,可保证利用较少的台站数据以较快的速度给出较高定位精度的地震基本参数。

We discuss the improvement ideas of earthquake location system which include screening of phase data recorded at stations,crustal velocity structure and initialization parameters selection of genetic algorithm,etc.. Combined with the actual recordings of Digital Virtual Seismometry Network in Shandong,we study the influence of different velocity structure models and various location methods on the earthquake location precision. The results show that combined with selecting reasonably phase data,based on velocity model in South China,we could rapidly get the higher precision earthquake basic parameters with data recorded by less station using genetic algorithm.