基于逐像元方法的2010年花莲地震前热异常分析*

(南阳师范学院,环境科学与旅游学院,河南 南阳 473061)

逐像元; 2010年花莲6.3级地震; 地震热异常

Analysis of Thermal Anomaly before Hualian M6.3 Earthquake in 2010 Based on Per-pixel Method
YANG Jie

(School of Environment Science and Tourism,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,Henan,China)

per-pixel; Hualian M6.3 earthquake in 2010; thermal anomaly

备注

使用NCEP提供的气象同化资料,基于逐像元方法分析了2010年2月7日花莲地震前后两个月的地表等压面温度时空变化特征。发现:震前5天在菲律宾板块向欧亚板块移动的前端出现了孤立分布的高温区域,且随着地震的临近,向冲绳海槽和琉球海沟之间的海域移动,增温幅度最高达6 ℃。此结果与现有的地震热异常时空分布规律一致,表明逐像元方法不仅适用于地形起伏变化较大的内陆地震,在有海岛分布的海洋地震也同样适用。

Using meteorological assimilation data provided by NECP,we analyzed the temporal-spatial variation characteristics of temperature on isobaric surface in two months before and after Hualian M6.3 earthquake on Feb.7 in 2010 basing on per-pixel method. The result showed that there appeared isolated distribution of high-temperature zone in the front-end of Philippine Plate moving to Eurasian Plate in five days before the earthquake. With approaching of Hualian M6.3 earthquake,the temperature anomaly gradually moved to the sea area between Okinawa Trough and Ryukyu Trench,and the greatest warming amplitude is as high as 6℃,which coincided with temporal-spatial distribution of thermal anomaly of other earthquakes. It indicated the per-pixel method applied not only to inland earthquakes with great topographic relief variation but also to the oceanic earthquake with island distribution.