Hilbert-Huang变换与宽频带爆破信号的时频分析*

(1.长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2.中国地震局第二监测中心,陕西 西安 710054)

爆破信号; Hilbert-Huang变换; 时频分析

Hilbert-Huang Transform and Time-Frequency Analysis of Broadband Explosion Vibration Signal
WANG Wei-dong1,ZHENG Yi1,ZHANG Yong-zhi1,ZHAO Yun-feng2

(1.School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710054,Shannxi,China)(2.The Second Monitoring and Application Center,CEA,Xi'an 710054,Shannxi,China)

explosion vibration; Hilbert-Huang transform; time-frequency analysis

备注

利用小波变换、S变换、Wigner-ville分布(WVD)和Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)对模拟信号进行时频分析并比较,结果表明基于经验模态分解的HHT具有更强的适应性,能较为准确地提取信号的时变特征。利用HHT对实际记录的宽频带爆破振动信号进行了时频分析,其结果较为准确地描述了信号的时变特征。

We compare the time-frequency spectrums of analog signal which was determined by continuous wavelet transform(CWT),S-transform,Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD)and Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT). The results show that HHT based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD)has higher adaptability and can accurately extract the time-frequency characteristics of the explosion signal. Then we analyze time-frequency spectrum of broadband explosion vibration signal in actual by HHT,and time-frequency analysis results accurately described the time varying characteristics of the explosion vibration signal.