结合波形互相关的双差定位方法在2011年盈江地震序列中的应用*

(1.青海省地震局 都兰地震台,青海 都兰 816100; 2.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224)

双差定位; 波形互相关; 震源参数; 盈江地震

Application of Double-difference Relocation Technique Combined with Waveform Cross-correlation on Yingjiang Earthquake Sequence in 2011
HUANG Hao1,FU Hong2

(1. Dulan Seismic Station,Earthquake Administration of Qinghai Province,Dulan 816100,Qinghai,China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

double-difference location; waveform cross-correlation; source parameter; Yingjiang earthquake

备注

选取2010年12月10日至2011年10月24日盈江地区发生的1 458次地震,利用结合了波形互相关技术的双差定位法对其进行定位,最终获得1 048次地震的震源参数。统计定位误差(两倍标准偏差)在EW向为58 m,NS向为34 m,垂直方向为93 m。结果 表明:(1)重定位后,震中位置明显集中,主要在NE—SW向呈条带状(长约10 km)分布,另外还在SSE向优势分布;(2)前震和余震的震中分布存在显著差异,前震仅在大盈江断裂两侧呈NE—SW向条带分布,而余震不仅在NE—SW向分布,还在大盈江断裂中段和北东段转折处向SSE向迁移;(3)主震发生在断裂转折处及前震在震源区往返跳动的现象,可能是由于断裂转折处属于构造脆弱区、地应力易于集中造成的; 最大强余震震源机制的明显变化及余震新的优势分布,可能反映了余震活动除了受区域应力场控制外,还受到主震引发的局部应力场控制;(4)在相同区域应力场的控制下,深度沿大盈江断裂的分布具有分段性,即深度在相邻的AA'剖面SW段和BB'剖面NW段都分布在1~9 km,而在AA'剖面NE段主要集中在6~9 km。

Collecting and relocating 1 458 earthquakes in Yingjiang area from Dec.10,2010 to Oct. 24,2011 by using double-difference method combined with waveform cross-correlation,the source parameter of 1 048 earthquake was obtained finally,and the statistical location errors(two times of mean square deviation)are 58 m in EW,34 m in NS and 93 m in vertical direction respectively. The results show that:(1)The relocated epicenter concentrated obviously,had a banding distribution in NE-SW(the length of band is about 10 km)and dominantly distributed in SSE trend.(2)There was a significant difference in the epicenter distribution of foreshock and aftershock. The foreshock only distributed in both side of the Dayingjiang Fault and had a banding distribution in NE-SW trend,however the aftershock distributed not only along NE-SW trend but also migrated in SSE trend at the junction between the middle and the northeast segment of the Dayingjiang Fault.(3)The phenomenon of main shock occurred near the junction of the fault and epicenter of foreshock jumped back and forth at the epicenter region,which might be caused by fault junction belonged to fragile area and the stress was easy concentrated. The obvious variation of focal mechanism of maximum aftershock and the new advantage distribution of the aftershock might reflect that the aftershock activity was under the control of the regional stress field and the local stress field caused by main shock.(4)Under the controlling of the same stress filed,the distribution of the focal depths shows different segment characteristics along Dayingjiang Fault. The focal depth distributes in the range of 1~9 km at the southwest segment of AA' profile and northwest segment of BB' profile,however it mainly distributes in the range of 6~9 km at the northeast of AA' profile.