天津市测震台网Sg震相到时残差大的原因分析*

(天津市地震局,天津 300201)

Sg震相; 到时残差; 速度模型; 震源深度; 近震震相

Analysis on Reasons of Arrival Time Residual of Sg Phase in Tianjin Seismic Network
XIE Jing,LIU Shuang-qing,TAN Yi-pei

(Earthquake Administration of Tianjin Municipality,Tianjin 300201,China)

Sg phase; arrival time residual; velocity model; focal depth; the phase of local earthquake

备注

为进一步定量分析近年来天津市测震台网编目中发现的Sg震相到时残差比较大的原因,采用多种速度结构模型及适当固定震源深度等途径,对2009~2012年间发生在天津及邻近地区的地震事件计算Pg、Sg震相到时差,并对相关因子做统计分布图。结果 表明速度模型变化引起Sg震相到时较大残差的作用更明显,而小范围的震源深度变化对Pg、Sg到时残差影响不大。为进一步改善天津地区的速报精度和计算误差,建议适当降低该区域的S波模型速度值或对该地区的台站增加适当的走时静校正值。

For quantitative analysis on the reason that the arrival time residual of Sg phase in catalog was large in Tianjin Seismic Network over the years,the arrival time residual of Pg,Sg phases of earthquakes was calculated in Tianjin and its adjacent areas from 2009 to 2012 by different velocity structure models and appropriate focal-depth fixed,and the maps of statistical distribution about related factors was drew. The result showed that the variation of velocity models could obviously induce the larger arrival time residual of Sg phase,however the focal-depth change in small range had little effect on the arrival time residual of Pg,Sg phases. For further improvement on the precision and calculation error of quick report,it is reasonable to suggest that appropriately decreasing the velocity of S-wave or increasing the travel time static correction of the station in the study area.