地震波作用下高压隔离开关的动力响应分析*

(1.云南电网公司,云南 昆明 650011; 2.云南省电力设计院,云南 昆明 650051; 3.国网智能电网研究院,北京 100124; 4.北京市劳动保护科学研究所 国家环境保护城市噪声与振动控制工程技术中心,北京 100054)

电力设备; 隔离开关; 模态分析; 地震波作用; 动力时程分析

Dynamic Response Analysis of High-voltage Disconnector under the Earthquake Wave
XU Guo-sheng1,ZHU Bin-qin2,ZHU Quan-jun3,XIAO Wei-min4,WU Yu-bin4

(1. Yunnan Power Grid Corporation,Kunming 650011,Yunnan,China)(2. Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute,Kunming 650051,Yunnan,China)(3. Smart Grid Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China)(4. State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for City Nois

electrical equipment; disconnector; modal analysis; under the earthquake; dynamic time history analysis

备注

利用试验和数值仿真的方法,对高压隔离开关的模态动力学特征及其在水平与竖向地震波作用下的动力时程响应特征进行了研究。结果 表明,隔离开关的低阶共振频率与地震波较为接近,容易受到地震激励力的影响。在Ⅸ度罕遇地震烈度条件下,其瓷柱根部区域可能会因为最大弯矩超出设计要求而发生断裂失效,从而导致隔离开关设备的整体失效。经计算分析,采用安装隔振器的方法,可以降低瓷柱根部区域的最大弯矩值,从而保证结构的抗震需求。

The modal dynamic characteristic and dynamical time-history response of high-voltage disconnector under horizontal and vertical seismic waves are studied by experiment and numerical simulation method. The result shows that the low-order resonance frequency of the disconnector is similar with that of the seismic wave,so it is easily to be effect by the seismic excitation force. Under the strong earthquake in Ⅸ degree,the porcelain column insulator of the high-voltage disconnector breaks because of its maximum bending moment exceeds the design requirements. Through calculation and analysis,it could reduce the maximum bending moment of porcelain column insulator to ensure the seismic demand of the structure by installing the isolator.