地壳流体CO2的释放与地震关系:回顾与展望*

(1.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224; 2.中国地震局地壳应力研究所 地壳动力学重点实验室,北京 100085)

地壳流体; 二氧化碳; 地球排气; 深源流体; 地震

The Relationship between the Release of Crustal Fluid CO2 and Earthquake: Retrospect and Prospect
WANG Yun1,2,ZHAO Ci-ping1,RAN Hua1,CHEN Kun-hua1

(1. Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China)(2. Key Laboratory of Crustal Dynamics,Institute of Crustal Dynamics, CEA, Beijing 100085,China)

crustal fluid; carbon dioxide; earth degassing; deep-source fluid; earthquake

备注

介绍了地壳流体CO2的3个主要成因:有机成因、变质成因及幔源成因,并着重讨论了CO2气体的稳定同位素13C的示踪性能; 总结了由地壳释放CO2的主要方式、上升通道及其存在形态。在回顾地壳流体CO2等释放在目前地震监测、预报及相关研究中的主要研究进展的同时,指出地壳深部流体(CO2、He、CH4等)在同位素地球化学、深源流体运移与地震活动、深源流体对震源介质的影响等。此外,提出对深源流体监测不能仅限单一组分(CO2)的监测,需多种深源成分(He、Ne、Ar、H2、CH4)同时监测。

Three main causes of crustal fluid CO2 which includes organic origin, metamorphic genesis and mantle origin are introduced, the tracing performance of stable isotope tracer 13C of CO2 are discussed emphatically, and the release rule, the rising channel and the existence form of CO2 released from crust are also summarized. Based on the main research progress of the releasing of crustal fluids CO2 on seismic monitoring, earthquake prediction and other relative research, we point out the future hot fields of the research is that the isotope geochemistry of fluids, the relationship between migration of deep-seated fluids and seismic activity, the influence of deep-seated fluids to media of hypocenter etc.. In addition, we put forward that monitoring the deep-source fluid cannot use a single component(CO2), it need a variety of deep-source components(He、Ne、Ar、H2、CH4)monitor simultaneously.