1989年以来华北地区中强震前地震矩加速释放空间扫描特征的研究*

(1.山东省地震局,山东 济南 250014; 2.中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081)

地震矩加速释放; Benioff应变释放; 空间扫描; 华北地区

Research on Spatial Scanning Characteristic of Accelerating Moment Release before Moderate-strong Earthquakes in North China Region since 1989
LI Xia1,JIANG Chang-sheng2,YAN De-qiao1,ZHANG Zhi-hui1,

(1.Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)(2.Institute of Geophysics,CEA,Beijing 100081,China)

seismic accelerating moment release; Benioff strain release; spatial scanning; the north China region

备注

利用地震矩释放程度m值对1989年以来华北地区12次MS≥5.0中强地震前的矩加速释放现象进行了研究。基于删除余震后的地震目录,提取了与矩加速释放相关的特征时—空尺度作为AMR现象在华北地区的扫描模型参数。采用震前1年逐3个月的扫描方式,得到了12次震例在震中附近与时间相依的m值的空间演变图像,并考察了震前震源区附近的Benioff应变释放情况。结果 表明,华北地区MS5.0~5.5地震前AMR现象与实际震中和发震时刻的关联性不明显; 而MS5.6~6.4地震前67%的震例在震中附近出现稳定和集中分布的矩释放加速区域,说明华北地区MS≥5.5中强震前AMR现象具有一定程度的普遍性,利用AMR现象对未来中强震发震地点的预测有一定的潜能和可挖掘性,但仍需其他方法相互佐证。

Firstly,we study the accelerating moment release(AMR)before the 12 MS≥5.0 moderate-strong earthquakes in North China region since 1989 by using the accelerating moment release m-value.Secondly,based on the catalogue of deleted aftershock,we extracted a temporal-spatial window related with AMR as the scanning model parameter in North China.Using the three monthly spatial scanning modes in one year before the earthquake,we obtained the temporal evolution variation of m-value with time,and investigated the Benioff train release around the epicenter area of 12 earthquakes.The result indicates that there was no obvious correlation between the AMR appeared before MS5.6~6.4 earthquakes and origin time.There appeared stable and concentrated AMR area before the 67% earthquakes out of the MS5.6~6.4 studied events around the epicenter area,which showed that the AMR phenomenon appeared before MS≥5.0 moderate-strong earthquakes had a certain universality in North China.Using AMR to forecast the site of future moderate-strong earthquakes has some potential and develop ability,but it still needed other ways to evident.