2012年宁蒗—盐源5.7级地震前的重力变化*

(1.四川省地震局 测绘工程院,四川 雅安 625000; 2.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650300)

流动重力测量; 重力场; 川滇地区; 宁蒗—盐源5.7级地震

Gravity Variation before Ninglang-Yanyuan MS5.7 Earthquake in 2012
ZHENG Bing1,WANG Qing-hua2,LUO Hai-yuan1,MA Ling-li1,

(1.Surveying Engineering Institute,Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province,Yaan 625000,Sichuan,China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 620300,Yunnan,China)

flow gravity measuring; gravity field; Sichuan-Yunnan area; Ninglang-Yanyuan MS5.7 earthquake

备注

利用2010年7月~2012年3月四川省和云南省的流动重力观测数据,对2012年6月24日宁蒗—盐源5.7级地震孕育和发生过程中的重力场动态演化情况进行分析。结果 显示:地震孕育阶段震中区域重力场出现大面积的重力正值变化高值异常区域,并形成密集的正值变化梯度带; 震前震中区域呈重力正变化低值状态,处于重力变化0值线附近且等值线稀疏; 震前与发震有关的断裂带的跨断层重力测段段差值变化明显。

Using the flow gravity observation data in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces from Jul.,2010 to Mar.,2012,we analyzed the gravity field dynamic evolution in the process of preparation and occurrence of Ninglang-Yanyuan MS5.7 earthquake on Jun.24,2012.The results showed that in the process of earthquake preparation,a large area of high value anomaly of gravity positive changes appeared and formed to the intensive gradient belt of gravity positive in the area of epicenter.Before the earthquake,the epicenter region appeared the low value anomaly of gravity positive changes,where was near to the 0 contour line of the gravity field and the sparse contour line,and the variation in segment differences of the gravity across the fault zone which induced the earthquake was obvious.