泰安地震台形变仪器映震能力统计分析*

(1.山东省地震局 泰安基准地震台,山东 泰安 271000; 2.山东省地震局,山东 济南250014; 3.山东省地震局 安丘地震台 山东 安丘 262100; 4.烟台市地震局,山东 烟台 264000)

泰安地震台; 形变仪器; 映震能力; 同震变化

Statistical Analysis on Earthquake-reflecting Capacity of Deformation Meters at Taian Station
YU Qing-min1,LU Shuang-ling1,HAO Jun-li2,LI Hui-ling1,YAN De-qiao3,SUN Hao4,LI Xi-liang2

(1.Taian Fiducial Seismic Station,Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Taian 271000,Shandong,China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)(3.Anqiu Seismic Station,Earthquake Administration of Shandong Provi

Taian Fiducial Seismic Station; deformation instrument; the earthquake-reflecting capacity; coseismic changes

备注

通过对泰安地震台6套形变仪器的映震能力进行研究,认为形变仪器映震能力较强,对全球M≥7地震均有记录,同震变化幅度与震级成正比、与震中距成反比。这6套形变仪器对远震和近震的反应能力有差异:垂直摆与重力仪对小震的记录能力最强,其次是体应变、水管仪、水平摆和伸缩仪; 伸缩仪记录近震的能力最弱,对接近6级的地震才有反映; 而重力仪对小震和远震均有很强的映震能力,涵盖了垂直摆、水管仪、体应变和水平摆所能记录到的地震范围。

The statistics on six sets of deformation instrument at Taian Fiducial Seismic station shows that the deformation instrument had good earthquake-reflecting ability,which could record M≥7 global earthquakes,and the recording amplitude of the coseismic changes was proportional to the magnitude,but that was inversely proportional to the epicentral distance.The earthquake-reflecting ability of six different deformation instruments to distance earthquakes and near earthquakes was different:the recording ability of the gravimeter and the vertical pendulum tilt meter to small earthquakes was the strongest,followed by the volumetric borehole strain-meters,the water tube tilt meter,the horizontal pendulum tilt meter and extensometer.The recording ability of the extensometer to near earthquakes was weakest,and only can record close to M6.0 earthquake.The earthquake-reflecting ability of the gravimeter to both small earthquakes and distance earthquakes was stronger,and can include all range of earthquakes recording which can be recorded by the vertical pendulum tilt meter,the water tube tilt meter,the volumetric borehole strain-meters and the horizontal pendulum tilt meter.