基金项目:辽宁省教育厅项目(L2015035)和大连市科技计划项目(2014E13SF145)联合资助.
通讯作者:王桂萱(1960~),教授,博士,主要从事重大设施减震以及防震减灾监测技术等. E-mail:tumnxinxi@163.com
从岩石材料细观非均匀性特点出发,运用连续介质损伤力学理论,推导了岩石材料细观损伤本构关系式。以 ANSYS二次开发平台为主体,基于细观损伤力学,提出基于宏观均质假定的等效损伤单元来模拟隧道洞口段岩质边坡的损伤开裂过程。计算结果表明:在细观方面边坡损伤破坏是个不断损伤的过程,在地震荷载作用下,边坡结构首先会出现微裂纹,随着地震动时间增加,已出现的微裂纹逐渐扩展形成可见的裂缝,最后形成连续的损伤区域; 尤其在隧道拱顶上方形成连续贯通的损伤区域,可看出拱顶已完全破坏,给隧道安全运行带来不利影响,因此在设计施工时
Based on meso-heterogeneity of rock material,we deduced a constitutive relation formula of meso-damage of rock materials by using damage mechanics theory of continuous media. Then,using the ANSYS development platform as the main body and the meso-damage mechanics theory,we proposed an equivalent damage unit based on the assumption of macroscopic homogeneous to simulate the damage cracking process of the rock slope of tunnel portal section. The calculation results show that the slope damage is a process of constant damage in mesoscopic aspect. Under the earthquake load,the micro cracks firstly appear in the slope structure,and gradually extend to form cracks as the increasing of the time,and finally form to the holing-through damaged area. In particular,the forming holing-through damage area at the top of the tunnel vault can be considered as the vault has been completely destroyed,it will adversely affect the safe operation of the tunnel. Therefore,in the design and construction,we should focus on strengthen treatment of the top of the vault. The obtained calculation method and analysis results can provide reference for damage analysis of the similar complex structures.