煤矿采空区地震安全防护的若干问题*
魏晓刚1,2,3,麻凤海4,刘书贤5,戴君武2

(1.郑州航空工业管理学院 土木建筑工程学院,河南 郑州 450046; 2.中国地震局工程力学研究所 中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080; 3.航空经济发展河南省 协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450046; 4.大连大学 建筑工程学院,辽宁 大连 116622; 5.辽宁工程技术大学 土木与交通学院,辽宁 阜新 123000)

煤矿采空区; 地震灾变; 岩体结构; 地震荷载; 采煤沉陷; 岩层移动

Problems of Safety Control of Seismic Dynamic Disasters in Coal Mine Goaf
WEI Xiaogang1,2,3,MA Fenghai4,LIU Shuxian5,DAI Junwu2

(1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)(2. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,Institute ofEngineering Mechanics,CEA,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China)(3.Cooperative Innovation Center for Avation Economy Development of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)(4. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,Liaoning,China)(5. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,Liaoning,China)

coal mine gob; earthquake disaster; rock mass structure; seismic load; mining subsidence; strata movement

备注

针对煤矿采空区地下岩体结构的地震安全防护不足的问题,分别从煤矿采空区灾害的特征与危害、煤矿采空区的形成与基本特点及煤矿采空区失稳破坏的基本模式等方面深入研究煤矿采空区场地可能导致的次生灾害。通过分析煤矿采空区地下岩体结构地震灾变的相关研究成果,总结煤矿采空区地震安全防护所涉及的关键安全问题,揭示地震作用下煤矿采空区的场地稳定性与地下岩体结构安全防护迫切需要解决的技术难题,为采煤沉陷区工程建设及地震安全防护提供参考。

Aimed at the problems of insufficient research of the seismic safety of rock mass structure in coal mine goaf,the secondary disasters caused by coal mining goaf field were delved into through the related research of the characteristics and the harm of the disaster in coal mine goaf,the formation,the basic characteristics,and the basic model of instability and failure of coal mine goaf respectively. Through analyzing related research results of seismic dynamic disaster of rock mass structure in coal mine goaf,we summarized the key problems of safety control of seismic dynamic disasters,and revealed technical problems of stability of the coal mine goaf field and safety control for underground rock mass structure,so it can provided the reference for engineering construction and safety protection in coal mining subsidence areas.