压电智能骨料的动态响应性能试验研究*

(1.同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092; 2.同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092)

压电陶瓷; 混凝土; 应力传感器; 动态响应

Research on Dynamic Response Performance Experiment of PZT-based Smart Aggregate
ZHANG Xiaoyue1,REN Xiaodan1,LI Jie1,2

(1. College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)(2. State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

piezoelectric ceramics; concrete; stress sensor; dynamic response

备注

基于压电陶瓷材料,设计制作了能够埋入混凝土内部的“智能骨料”,作为传感器进行动态应力测量。根据压电陶瓷片尺寸将传感器分为A型和B型。采用电荷放大器和LMS数据采集系统,对应力传感器在动力加载下的响应进行试验分析。研究发现,传感器表面实测应力与电荷放大器输出电压之间有良好的线性关系; 在相同的加载速率下,B型应力传感器的灵敏度系数要高于A型应力传感器,量程小于A型应力传感器。

Based on the piezoelectric ceramics(PZT),we designed and manufactured the smart aggregate which can be embedded in concrete to measure the dynamic stress as stress sensor. According to the size of PZT,we divided the stress sensors into type A and type B. Using charge amplifier and LMS data acquisition system,we tested the response of the stress sensors under dynamic loading. The experimental result shows that there has a fine linear relationship between the sensors' surface stress and the output voltage signal from charge amplifier. Under the same loading rate,the sensitivity coefficient of stress sensor B is higher than that of the sensor A,but the range of sensor B is smaller than that of the sensor A.