濮阳地震集中区双差层析成像研究*

(1.中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081; 2.山东省地震局,山东 济南 250014)

双差层析成像; 速度结构; 重定位; 濮阳地震集中区

Research on Velocity Structure in Puyang Clustered Earthquakes Area by Double-difference Tomography
LU Ziqiang1,2, ZHENG Jianchang2, ZHANG Gang2, ZHANG Shujian2, YU Cheng2, YAN Qi2

(1.Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China)(2.Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

double-difference tomography; velocity structure; relocation; Puyang clustered earthquakes zone

备注

利用2000~2013年濮阳地震集中区的地震观测数据,采用双差层析成像方法,对地震进行精定位,并反演了濮阳地震集中区的三维速度结构。结果 表明:小震震源主要位于聊城—兰考主干断裂上,优势深度集中在4~15 km之间,与断层的产状吻合; 濮阳地震集中区的速度结构与地质构造有着一定的相关性,地震大部分发生在高速异常体内,高速异常体内的脆性介质往往是应力最为集中的地方,这可能是导致濮阳地震集中区小震发生的主要原因。

Using seismic observation data in Puyang clustered earthquakes zone during 2000 and 2013, we obtained the accurate relocation of earthquakes sequence and inversed the 3D seismic velocity structure in the study area by double-difference tomography. The results show that the epicenters of most earthquakes located at the trunk fault of Liaocheng-Lankao Fault and the focus depth of them mainly distributed between 4 km and 15 km. The distributions of the earthquake accorded with the attitude of the fault. The inversed velocity structure had certain relation with the geological structure in the study area, and the earthquake occurs mostly in the high velocity anomaly body. The brittle medium in the high velocity anomaly body always is the location of stress concentration, which is the main reason for frequent small earthquakes in Puyang clustered earthquakes zone.