地震孕育过程中地下磁化率结构的变化分析*

(1.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224; 2.中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081)

磁化率; 地震预测; 洱源地震

Analysis of the Variation of Underground Magnetic Susceptibility Structure during the Seismogenic Process
NI Zhe1,CHEN Bin2,CUI Xingping1,GU Jian1,YOU Wei1,XU Zengming1

(1.Yunnan Earthquake Agency,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(2.Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

magnetic susptibility; earthquake prediction; the Eryuan earthquake

备注

以2013年3月3日云南洱源M5.5地震为对象,研究地震孕震过程中地下介质的磁化率变化,分析其发震前的显著变化特征,为地震预测寻找磁学的短期预测指标。应用ModelVision软件,反演了2011—2013年6期滇西地磁场总强度测网中4条测线的地下磁化率结构及其变化。结果 表明:在维西—乔后与无量山断裂之间,磁化率在深度10~15 km和15~20 km同时减小,之后仅在深度15~20 km转为增大,之后发生洱源地震。

The subject of this paper is based on the March 3,2013 Eryuan M5.5 earthquake occurred in Yunnan.We study on the variation characteristic of underground medium magnetic susceptibility during the seismogenic process,and we analyze the significant change characteristic before the Eryuan earthquake.This study searches short term prediction index of magnetism for earthquake prediction.We apply the ModelVision software to invert the underground magnetic susceptibility structure and its variations of 4 survey lines in the magnetic field total intensity network in the western Yunnan during the 6 periods from 2011 to 2013.The results show that the magnetic susceptibility decreases in the depth of 10~15 km and 15~20 km simultaneously,after that it only becomes increase in the depth of 15~20 km.Meanwhile,the Eryuan earthquake took place.