隧道爆破施工影响下地面既有高耸结构抗震性能分析*

(1.辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000; 2.河南能源义马煤业集团股份有限公司,河南 义马472300; 3.郑州航空工业管理学院 土木建筑工程学院,河南 郑州450046; 4.中国地震局工程力学研究所 中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080)

隧道施工; 爆破地震动; 高耸结构; 数值模拟; 抗震性能

Seismic Performance Analysis of Ground In-situ Tall Structures Caused by Tunnel Blasting Construction
LIU Chunsheng1,2,WEI Xiaogang3,4,WANG Aiwen1

(1.School of Mechanics and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,Liaoning,China)(2.Henan Energy Yima Coal Industry Group Limited by Share Ltd,Yima 472300,Henan,China)(3.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhengzhou University of

tunnel construction; blasting vibration; tall structures; numerical simulation; seismic performance

备注

为研究地下隧道爆破施工影响下的气象塔高耸结构抗震性能的安全问题,建立隧道爆破施工地震动荷载的确定方法以及隧道施工爆破振动能量的计算方程,重点探讨了地下隧道爆破施工影响下的气象塔高耸结构的位移场分布与地震动力响应,对比分析了地下隧道爆破施工影响下气象塔不同位置的动力响应的差异。结果 表明:爆破地震波属近源脉冲型破坏地震波,横波的破坏能力与其破坏能量及强度有关,高细型的气象塔结构质量和刚度突变的结构薄弱层处应力突变现象明显,顶部雷达受鞭梢效应的影响较大,爆破地震动对其动力响应的放大效应明显,严重降低了地面高耸结构的抗震性能。

Aimed at the problem of seismic safety research of seismic performance analysis of ground in-situ tall structures caused by tunnel blasting construction,we establish the analysis method of determining vibration load method of tunnel blasting work site and calculation equation of blasting vibration energy of tunnel construction,and then we discuss displacement field distribution and seismic dynamic response of tall structures of meteorological tower under the influence of underground tunnel blasting construction At last,we make comparative analysis of different dynamic responses at different positions of meteorological tower under the influence of underground tunnel blasting construction.The results show that the blasting seismic wave belongs to proximal pulse type,and the destructive potential ability of shear wave due to its failure energy and strength.Stress mutation phenomenon at the weak layer of high thin type structure of meteorological tower is obvious whose quality and stiffness mutated.And the top radar is strongly influenced by the lash effect and the amplification effect of blasting seismic dynamic response is obvious which reduces the seismic performance of ground high-rise structure seriously.