利用噪声功率谱密度的统计特征评价台站对主动源信号的接收效能*

(1.中国地震局滇西地震预报实验场,云南 大理 671000; 2.中国地震局地球物理研究所 地震观测与地球物理成像重点实验室,北京 100081)

概率谱密度; 噪声评估; 台基处理; 对比观测; 气枪震源

Estimating the Receiving Efficiency of Stations by Using the Statistical Characteristics of Noise Power Spectral Densities on Active Source Signals
LI Xiaobin1,CHEN Jia1,GAO Qiong1,YE Beng1,LONG Zhiqiang1,ZHANG Yunpeng2,YANG Jun1

(1.Western Yunnan Earthquake Prediction Study Area,China Earthquake Administration,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)(2.Key Laboratory of Seismic Observation and Geophysical Imaging,Instituteof Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China)

probabilistic power spectral density; noise level assssment; comparative observation; air-gun source

备注

利用背景噪声的功率谱密度的统计特征,对宾川主动源周边接收台站1~10 Hz有效频带的噪声水平进行了分析。结果 表明:较好的台站观测条件和观测环境可以大大提高气枪信号的记录质量,通过建立和维护高质量的观测台站,可以减少获取高信噪比的气枪信号的叠加次数,也可以在同等叠加次数下获取更远的传播距离。

We analysis the noise level of stations by using the statistical characteristics of background noise power spectral densities when the effective frequency is in the range of 1~10Hz at Binchuan region.The results show that the quality of records can be improved greatly with better observation condition and environment,the superposition of air-gun signals with high signal-to-noise ratio can be reduced,and the farther propagation distance also can be achieved with the same superposition by building and maintaining the stations with high quality.