利用GPS资料研究安宁河—则木河断裂震间期断层面滑动分布*

(中国地震局第二监测中心,陕西 西安 710054)

安宁河—则木河断裂; 滑动分布; 最速下降法; GPS

Study on the Interseimic Slip Distribution of the Anninghe-Zemuhe Fault Zone using GPS Velocity
ZHU Liangyu,JIANG Fengyun

(The Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center,China Earthquake Administration,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault; slip distribution; steepest descent method; GPS

备注

基于约束条件下最小二乘原理及最速下降法,采用最小二乘配置拟合后的震间期GPS速度场作为约束,对安宁河—则木河断裂断层面滑动分布进行了反演。研究结果表明:由GPS资料计算所获取的断层面滑动分布,与地震地质研究中得到的断层面凹凸体分布具有较好的一致性,即安宁河断裂(西昌至冕宁以北)闭锁深度较深,强震危险性较大; 而则木河断裂闭锁深度较浅,近期发生强震的可能性较小。

Based on the least squares principle with constraint conditions and the steepest descent method(SDM),the slip distribution on the fault plane was inversed along Anninghe-Zemuhe fault plane using the interpolated GPS velocity field from observation by the least squares principle.The results indicate that it is consistent between the fault plane slip and the location of asperity defined by seismic geological research.The locking depth of the Anninghe fault(Xichang to the north of Mianning)is big,with a high seismic risk.However,for the Zemuhe fault,the locking depth is small,with a low seismic risk in the short-term.