S变换时频域滤波方法在主动源资料处理中的应用研究*

(1.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224; 2.防灾科技学院 地球科学学院,河北 三河 065201; 3.安徽建筑大学 土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230000)

S变换; 主动源; 时频域滤波; 信噪比

Application and Study of S-Transform Time-Frequency Domain Filtering Method in Active Seismic Source Data Processing
ZHANG Shuai1,YANG Runhai1,WANG Bin1,SUN Shoucai2,PANG Weidong1,JIANG Jinzhong1,GAO Ergen3

(1. Yunnan Earthquake Agency,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(2. School of Earth Sciences,Institute of Disaster Precention,Sanhe 065201,Hebei,China)(3.School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230000,Anhui,China)

S-transform; active seismic source; time-frequency domain filtering; signal to noise ratio

备注

主动源探测中源检距较大的接收台站,由于信号能量较弱及各种干扰的存在,有效信号湮灭于干扰信号之中,导致信噪比降低。利用S变换时频域滤波方法分别对一维、二维加噪数据进行数值模拟计算,发现该方法可对随机信号进行有效识别,输出信号与原始信号互相关程度提高。再将此方法与频率滤波方法应用于宾川主动源高兴台数据处理中,结果表明:S变换时频域滤波方法能够在主动源资料处理中对噪声形成有效压制,提高地震信号信噪比,且效果优于频率域滤波方法。

In the active seismic source detection,the receiving station with a large source ranging has a weak signal energy and various interferences,and the effective signal is extinguished in the interference signal,resulting in a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal. The S-transform time-frequency domain filtering method is used to simulate the 1-D and 2-D noise-added data respectively. It is found that this method can effectively identify random signals and improve the correlation between the output signal and the original signal. Then,the S-transform time-frequency filtering method and frequency filtering method are applied to filter the data of Gaoxing station in Binchuan active source. The results show that the S-transform time-frequency domain filtering method can effectively suppress noise in active source data processing and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic signals,and the effect is better than that of frequency domain filtering method.