大容量气枪震源在陆内反射地震探测中的应用

(中国地震局地球物理勘探中心,河南 郑州 450002)

大容量气枪震源; 反射地震勘探; 共中心面元; 观测系统

Application of the Source of Large-volume Airgun to Continental Seismic-reflection Detection
WANG Hongwei,TIAN Xiaofeng,FENG Shaoying,QIN Jingjing,TAN Yali,WEI Xueqiang

(Geophysical Exploration Center,China Earthquake Administration,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)

source of large-volume airgun; seismic-reflection detection; common central bin; observational systems

DOI: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2022.0043

备注

为探索大容量气枪震源在陆内地壳结构反射地震探测中的应用前景,在安徽长江中下游池州—铜陵段完成气枪震源流动水体激发、岸上反射地震仪器接收的探测试验,获得测线下方反射地震数据剖面。结果显示:在研究区内大容量气枪震源激发的地震波信号具有传播距离远、穿透深度大等特点,在距炮点13 km处获得清晰地震波初至起跳信号,纵向上双程走时10.5 s可分辨出连续反射震相,推测为Moho面在剖面上的显示。通过试验对比选取最大覆盖次数面元网格输出线,最终获得较为清晰的叠加剖面,达到探测目标,证明气枪震源作为新型人工震源,可用于陆内流动水体反射地震探测。
In order to explore the potential applications of the source of large-volume airgun to seismic-reflection detection of the structures of the continental crust,the test of airgun source excited by flowing water and received by seismometers for seismic reflection on the bank of the Yangtze River from Chizhou to Tongling in Anhui Provicne is conducted.The test is to obtain the profile of seismic reflection data below the survey line.The results show that the seismic waves excited by the source of large-volume airgun in the study area are characterized as long propagation distance and deep penetration.The clear first-arrival signal of seismic waves is obtained at the site 13 kilometers away from the shot point,and the continuous reflective layer could be distinguished at 10.5 s TWT,which is presumed to be the Moho interface.In data processing,the output line of the maximum coverage times is selected by comparative experiments.Finally,a clear stacking section is obtained.Due to the influence of observational systems and environmental noise,the test has some defects,such as low SNR of the large-range and deep signals,large divergence of common centerpoint,and lack of shallow coverage.However,the results of this experiment are sufficient to prove that,as a new artificial source,the airgun source can be used for seismic-reflection detection of the inland flowing water.
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