中国大陆岩石圈震磁异常年变统计分析

(中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081)

地震统计; 岩石圈磁场; 年度变化; 磁异常; 梯度

Statistical Analysis of the Annual Variation of the Lithospheric Seismomagnetic Anomaly in Chinese Mainland
CAI Susu,CHEN Bin

(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China)

earthquake statistics; the lithospheric magnetic field; annual variation; magnetic anomaly; gradient

DOI: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2022.0060

备注

根据2010—2020年中国大陆岩石圈磁场年变数据与MS≥6.0地震事件,按照0.5°×0.5°网格筛选出震前1年震中所处的网格中心点所对应的地磁要素进行对比分析。结果表明:①2011—2012年MS≥6.0地震往往发生在磁偏角D、总强度F、垂直分量Z的零变线附近,但其梯度等值线图特征不显著。②2010—2020年MS≥6.0地震共15次,D值在±0.5'之间的震例占比40%,F值在±4 nT之间的震例占比53.33%,Z值在±6 nT之间的震例占比53.33%; 66.67%的震例分布在磁偏角梯度值为0.5~1'/°的地区,仅13.33%的震例分布在总强度梯度值为8~10 nT/°的地区,6.67%的震例分布在垂直分量梯度值为8~10 nT/°的地区。③水平矢量模|P|分布在10~12 nT、梯度在8~10 nT/°的震例占比分别为:20.00%、26.67%; 矢量模|Pf|分布在12~14 nT、梯度在8~12 nT/°的震例占比分别为26.67%、20.00%。
We select 15 eartqhuakes(MS≥6.0)and the annual variation data of the lithospheric magnetic field in Chinese mainland from 2010 to 2020,and on the scale of 0.5°×0.5° grid,we screen the magnetic components corresponding to the grid centers where the earthquake epicenter is located. The results show:①These earthquakes usually occur near the zero-variation line of the magnetic declination D,total intensity F,and vertical component Z. However,the characteristics of their gradient contour map are not significant.②Among these 15 eartqhuakes,there are 40%corresponding to the annual variation rate between -0.5' and +0.5' of the magnetic declination D. There are 53.33% corresponding to the total intensity F between -4 nT and +4 nT. There are 53.33% correspoding to the vertical component Z between -6 nT and +6 nT. There are 66.67% events occurring in the areas in which the gradient value of the magnetic declination D is from 0.5'/° to 1'/°. There are only 13.33% events occurring in the areas in which the gradient values of the total intensity F are from 8 nT/° to 10 nT/°. ③There are 20.00% events corresponding to the horizontal vector norm |P| from 10 nT to 12 nT. There are 26.67% events corresponding to gradient values from 8 nT/° to 10 nT/°. There are 26.67%events corresponding to the vector norm |Pf| from 12 nT to 14 nT. There are 20.00%events corresponding to the gradient of the vector norm from 8 nT/° to 12 nT/°.