基金项目:中国地震局地震应急青年重点任务(CEA_EDEM-202217)资助.
选取2015—2021年云南地区10次MS≥5.0地震震区通信基站状态信息,将告警通信基站按震后不同时段、告警类型、震级进行划分,使用一元线性回归方法对告警基站状态数据进行拟合,得到的回归方向判定为影响场方向。结果表明:各地震的拟合影响场与实际调查地震影响场空间展布方向基本吻合,且用震后5 min内告警基站判定的影响场方向更具普遍适用性; 用退服告警通信基站空间位置信息判定的影响场方向结果更加趋近于实际调查影响场方向; 告警基站、退服基站数据拟合线段相关系数R2分别为大于0.75和0.97; 震级越大,地震造成的通信基站告警数量和告警类型越丰富,告警基站数据研究也越具有优势。
We select the status information of the communication base stations in the earthquake-hit areas of ten MS≥5.0 earthquakes in Yunnan from 2015 to 2021,and classify these alarm communication base stations according to periods,alarm types,and magnitudes after the earthquake,and use the Univariate Linear Regression method to analyze the status data of these alarm base stations.We perform the linear model regression fitting,and then we determine that the regression direction is the direction of the earthquake-influenced field.The distribution of the fitted influenced field is generally consistent with the distribution of the earthquake intensity area determined by field investigaion.The influenced field direction determined according to the base station giving alarm in 5 minutes after the earhquake is generally applicable.The direction of the influenced field determined by the location information of the deactivated alarm communication base station is closer to the direction of the earthquake intensity area determined by field investigaion.The correlation coefficient R2 of the fitted line segment of the alarm base stations data is over 0.75,and the correlation coefficient R2 of the fitted line segment of the data from the out-of-service base station is over 0.97.The larger the magnitude of the earthquake,the more the number and the types of alarms of the communication base stations,and the more applicable of the data of the alarm base stations.