云南盐津地区两种地震序列的地震活动性分析

(1.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224; 2.中国地震局昆明地震预报研究所,云南 昆明 650224; 3.昭通市防震减灾局,云南 昭通 657000)

盐津地区; 地震检测; 匹配定位方法; 双差重定位; 地震序列; 发震构造

Analysis of the Seismicity of Two Types of Earthquake Sequences in Yanjin,Yunnan
ZHANG Yan1,2,JIANG Jinzhong1,2,WANG Guangming1,2,ZHANG Shuai1,2,HE Deqiang3,ZHOU Qingyun1,2

(1.Yunnan Earthquake Agency,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(2.Kunming Institute of Earthquake Prediction,China Earthquake Administration,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(3.Zhaotong Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Reduction Agency,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan,China)

the Delingha earthquake; earthquake relocation; focal mechanism; seismic tectonic background; Qinghai

DOI: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2024.0023

备注

2020年9月—2021年1月,云南盐津地区出现了密集中小地震活动。为获取更完备的地震目录和更准确的震源参数,利用2020年1月—2021年2月云南及其邻区地震台网记录到地震事件的观测报告和连续波形,采用匹配定位方法检测到了1 340次地震事件。利用联合波形互相关的双差地震定位方法进行重定位,获得了检测目录中351次地震的精确位置,对精定位后的地震活动时空分布特征进行分析研究,结果表明:盐津地区发生的密集中小地震活动为先后发生的2种不同类型的地震序列,沿两条不同走向和倾角的断裂分布,其中2020年9—10月的ML3.9震群型地震序列发生在NNW走向、倾角约为75°的盐津—筠连断裂; 2021年1月的ML5.2孤立型地震序列发生在近SN走向、断层线与盐津—筠连断裂呈约30°夹角且倾角约为50°的隐伏断裂。
Based on the catalogue and waveforms of moderate- and small-earthquakes occurring in Yanjin area during September 2020 to January 2021,we use the Match and Locate(M&L)method to detect and locate weak events.A total of 1 340 events are detected by the M&L method,which are about 6.7 times the number of events listed in the Yunnan Seismic Networks Catalogue.We then obtain refined hypocenters of 351 detected earthquakes by simultaneously using P and S travel times and waveform cross-correlation data in the double-difference relocation algorithm.We also investigate the spatial-temporal characteristics of the detected earthquakes after double-difference relocation.Our results indicate that the moderate- and small-earthquakes occurring in Yanjin area during September 2020 to January 2021 could be categorized as two different types earthquake sequences:the ML3.9 swarm mainshock type,and the ML5.2 isolated earthquake.These two types of earthquake sequences occurred along two different faults with different strike and dip angles.The ML3.9 swam sequence occurred on the Yanjin-Junlian fault with a strike of NNW direction and dip angle of about 75°,and the ML5.2 isolated sequence occurred on a blind fault with a strike of near NS direction and a dip angle of about 50°.