中国CSEP检验中心的软件系统建设

(中国地震台网中心,北京 100045)

CSEP检验中心; 预测模块; 检验模块; 集成功能; 开放性

Construction of Software Systems of the CSEP Testing Center in China
YU Huaizhong,YU Chen,ZHANG Xiaotao,YUAN Zhengyi,ZHONG Jun,XIE Mengyu,LI Zeping,ZHANG Jingxue

(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

CSEP testing center; prediction modules; testing modules; integrated functionality; openness

DOI: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2025.0019

备注

为提升地震预测方法评价的标准化和应用的规范化,依托国家重点研发计划尝试把CSEP(Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability)移植到中国,建立中国CSEP检验中心。自主研发了加卸载响应比(LURR)、地壳振动、态矢量和地震综合概率预测模块; 引进了国外的图像信息(PI)、相对强度(RI)、传染型余震序列(ETAS)预测模型并完成模块研发; 遴选出Molchan检验、R值评分、N值检验和ROC检验等国际认可的地震预报效能评价方法,以集成方式搭建运行平台。作为开放性检验中心,通过不断纳入新的算法,着力提升地震预测能力、推进地震预测实践,将地震预报业务中常用的地震发生率指数、小震调制比、b值等预测方法纳入到中心运行。中心的软件系统既能够完成回顾性预测检验,又能够实现前瞻性预测分析,可为现有预测方法提供运行环境和技术支持。
In order to improve standardization of evaluation of earthquake prediction methods,we have attempted to transplant the Collaboration for the Study of Earthquake Prediction(CSEP)to China based on the support of the National Key Research and Development Project,and established a platform for testing earthquake prediction methods.We have developed the prediction modules of Load/Unload Response Ratio(LURR),crustal vibration,state vector,and earthquake comprehensive probability,meanwhile,we have introduced the pattern information(PI),the relative intensity(RI),and the infectious aftershock sequence(ETAS)prediction models.In addition,four earthquake prediction performance evaluation methods,including the Molchan,R-score,N-score,and ROC techniques,were adopted to test above prediction methods.As an open system,we have also incorporated the methods that commonly used prediction practice in China,such as the earthquake occurrence rate,earthquake modulation ratio,and b-value into the testing center.The testing center can perform both retrospective predictive tests and prospective predictive analysis,providing an operating environment and technical support for existing prediction methods.The software system of our testing center helps to systemically test the existing earthquake prediction methods and achieve standardized application.In addition,through comprehensive probability prediction,the quantification of earthquake prediction is promoted and decision-making is optimized.Relevant research results might be gradually applied to the medium-to-short-term prediction work in China.