华南地区震群活动的中短期时空特征研究

(中国地震台网中心,北京 100045)

华南震群; 中短期; 时空特征; 效能检验

Study on the Medium- and Short-term,Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Earthquake Swarm Activities in South China
LI Mingxiao,YU Huaizhong,XUE Yan,YAN Wei,JIANG Xianghua

(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

earthquake swarms in South China; medium- and short-term; spatial and temporal characteristics; efficiency test

DOI: 10.20015/j.cnki.ISSN1000-0666.2025.0031

备注

研究了2010—2023年华南地区ML≥2.0震群在不同时间窗的频次与中强地震的关系; 在预测效能评价的基础上,分析了华南地区震群活动的中短期时空特征; 结合地震活动和地球物理观测异常,讨论了中强地震的孕震过程。结果表明:① 华南地区ML≥2.0震群2个月频次N≥4,是MS≥5.0地震的最优中短期预测指标,优势预测时间为200 d,同时R=0.48,R0=0.40; ② 华南地区震群3个月频次N≥4,是MS≥5.0地震较好的短期预测指标,优势预测时间为20 d,同时R=0.43,R0=0.34; ③ 活跃时段的震群空间分布对MS≥5.0地震的发震地点有一定的指示意义,但震群空间分布范围较大,在开展地震预测工作时还需结合其它预测方法确定危险区域; ④ 2019年广西北流5.2级和靖西5.2级地震前约8个月(中期),地球物理观测异常增加,地震前约6个月(中短期),ML≥2.0震群活跃,地震前约3个月(短期),ML≥3.0小震活跃度增强。地震活动与地球物理观测异常准同步活动,反映了震前区域应力场的增强。
This article studies the relationship between the frequency of earthquake swarms(ML≥2.0)in different time windows and moderate-and strong-earthquakes in Southern China.After the predictive performance evaluation,we analyze the medium-and short-term,spatial,temporal characteristics of earthquake-swarm activity in South China.In addition,we discuss the seismogenic process based on the seismic activity and geophysical observation anomalies.The results show that:①The frequency of the earthquake swarms(ML≥2.0)in Southern China in 2 months is equal to or greater than 4.This frequency is the optimal indicator predicting earthquakes(MS≥5.0)in short-and medium-term.The most probable prediction period is 200 days(R=0.48,R0=0.40); ②The frequency of the swarms(ML≥2.0)in Southern China in 3 months is equal to or greater than 4.This frequency is the optimal indicator predicting earthquakes(MS≥5.0)in short- and medium-term.The most probable prediction period is 20 days(R=0.43,R0=0.34); ③The spatial distribution of active earthquake clusters has a certain indication of the epicenter of future earthquakes(MS≥5.0)in South China,but the range of seismic clusters is relatively large,so when predicting earthquakes,one should refer to other prediction methods to determine the potential earthquake location; ④The number of short-term geophysical anomalies increased proximately 8 months before the Beiliu MS5.2 earthquake and the Jingxi MS5.2 earthquake in Guangxi.The seismic swarm was active about 6 months before the two earthquakes.And small earthquakes were active approximately 3 months before the two earthquakes.Earthquake activity synchronized with the geophysical anomalies,reflecting the enhancement of the regional stress field before the two earthquakes.