|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]常玉巧,陈立春,李 西,等.小江断裂带宜良盆地西缘断裂晚第四纪活动的地质地貌证据[J].地震研究,2021,44(02):152-161.
　CHANG Yuqiao,CHEN Lichun,LI Xi,et al.The Late Quaternary Activity of the Fault along the Western Margin of the Yiliang Basin of the Xiaojiang Fault Zone[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2021,44(02):152-161.
点击复制

小江断裂带宜良盆地西缘断裂晚第四纪活动的地质地貌证据(PDF/HTML)

《地震研究》[ISSN:1000-0666/CN:53-1062/P]

卷:
44
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
152-161
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Late Quaternary Activity of the Fault along the Western Margin of the Yiliang Basin of the Xiaojiang Fault Zone
作者:
常玉巧1; 陈立春2; 李 西1; 周青云1
(1.云南省地震局,云南 昆明 650224; 2.桂林理工大学 地球科学学院,广西 桂林 541006)
Author(s):
CHANG Yuqiao1; CHEN Lichun2; LI Xi1; ZHOU Qingyun1
(1.Yunnan Earthquake Agency,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(2.College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,Guangxi,China)
关键词:
小江断裂带;  宜良盆地;  探槽;  1500年宜良地震
Keywords:
the Xiaojiang Fault Zone;  the Yiliang Basin;  trenches;  the Yiliang earthquake in 1500
分类号:
P315.21
DOI:
-
摘要:
据历史资料记载,云南宜良地区曾于公元1500年发生过一次M>7地震,该地震发生在小江断裂带上,但对其具体发震断层及其地表破裂分布的确定,仍存有较大分歧。在高分辨率遥感影像解译基础上,沿宜良盆地西缘断裂进行了翔实的地质地貌调查,获得了该断裂晚第四纪活动的一些地质地貌证据。店房探槽和打挂村探槽组开挖结果揭示:宜良盆地西缘断裂断错了全新世地层,最新一次活动断错了(2 460±30)a BP的地层。结合断错地貌和地震破坏记录的分析,其最新事件可能对应于1500年宜良地震。
Abstract:
The Xiaojiang Fault Zone forms the southeastern boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan Block.As one of the most seismically active zones in Yunnan Province,many historical strong earthquakes(M>7),such as the 1833 M8 Songming earthquake,occurred in it.Along the western margin of the Yiliang Basin and in the eastern branch of the Xiaojiang Fault Zone,there is a secondary fault zone which is composed of the Xiaoxinjie-Yiliang Fault,the Yiliang-Xujiadu Fault,and the Majie-Nanyangjie Fault.The M>7 Yiliang earthquake in 1500 had produced a long surface rupture distributing discontinuously along the western margin of the Yiliang Basin.The remote sensing image shows that the secondary fault zone has a remarkable linear feature.There are a lot of dislocation landforms such as fault trough and fault scarps along its strike.Based on interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing images,and through detailed geological and geomorphological investigation,we obtained geological evidences of the late Quaternary activity of the secondary fault.The trench in Dianfang village revealed that the secondary fault had dislocated the Holocene stratum and behaved as a normal fault.Two trenches in Dagua village reveal that the 2460 a BP strata had been dislocated by the fault along the western margin of the Yiliang Basin.We analyzed dislocation landform and the historical recordings,and found that the Yiliang earthquake in 1500 may be the latest event.

参考文献/References:

曹忠权,申旭辉,宋方敏,等.1994.1500年宜良地震地表破裂带初步研究.活动断裂研究(3)[M].北京:地震出版社.
曹忠权,申旭辉,宋方敏,等.1996.1500年云南宜良地震的发震构造[J].地震研究,19(2):184-191.
顾功叙.1983.中国地震目录[M].北京:科学出版社.
国家地震局地球物理研究所,复旦大学中国历史地理研究所.1986.中国历史地震图集(明时期)[M].北京:地图出版社.
国家地震局震害防御司.1995.中国历史强震目录(公元前23世纪-公元1911年)[M].北京:地震出版社.
韩竹军,董绍鹏,毛泽斌,等.2017.小江断裂带南段全新世活动的地质地貌证据与滑动速率[J].地震地质,39(1):1-19.
胡耀雄,邓瑞生.1988.阳宗海冬瓜营古地震剖面(英文)[J].地震研究,11(3):309-324.
李西.2015.川滇地块云南地区不同发育阶段边界断裂破裂特征研究[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所.
宋方敏,汪一鹏,俞维贤,等.1998.小江活动断裂带[M].北京:地震出版社.
闻学泽,杜方,龙锋,等.2011.小江和曲江—石屏两断裂系统的构造动力学与强震序列的关联性[J].中国科学:地球科学,41(5):713-724.
徐锡伟,闻学泽,郑荣章,等.2003.川滇地区活动块体最新构造变动样式及其动力来源[J].中国科学:地球科学,33(S1):151-162.
俞维贤,李志祥,侯学英,等.1995.1500年宜良地震地表形变带的考证[J].地震研究,18(4):405-411.
张培震,王琪,马宗晋.2002.青藏高原现今构造变形特征与GPS速度场[J].地学前缘,9(2):442-450.
张世民,谢富仁.2001.鲜水河—小江断裂带7级以上强震构造区的划分及其构造地貌特征[J].地震学报,23(1):36-44,111.
Guo P,Han Z,Dong S,et al.2021.Latest Quaternary active faulting and paleoearthquakes on the southern segment of the Xiaojiang Fault Zone,SE Tibetan Plateau[J].Lithosphere,1,doi:10.2113/ror1/7866379.
He H L,Oguchi T.2008.Late Quaternary activity of the Zemuhe and Xiaojiang Faults in southwest China from geomorphological mapping[J].Geomorphology,96(1-2):62-85.
Li X,Ran Y K,Chen L C,et al.2015.Late Quaternary large earthquakes on the western branch of the Xiaojiang Fault and their tectonic implications[J].Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition),89(5):1516-1530.
Shen Z K,Lu J N,Wang M,et al.2005.Contemporary crustal deformation around the southeast borderland of the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,110(B11):B11409.
Zhang P Z,Shen Z K,Wang M,et al.2004.Continuous deformation of the Tibetan plateau from global positioning system data[J].Geology,32(9):809-812.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-12-03
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41372218)和云南省地震局地震科技专项(2019ZX03)共同资助.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-06-30