中越红河断裂带考察与研究(一)*
张建国1,2,皇甫岗1,2,谢英情2,Phan Trong Trinh3

(1.中国科学技术大学 地球和空间科学学院, 合肥 230026; 2.云南省地震局, 昆明 650224; 3.越南国家科学院地质研究所, 河内, 越南)

红河断裂; 分段性; 不均匀性; 侧向挤出; 越南; 中国

Sino-Vietnam Joint Survey and Study of Red River Fault Zone(Part 1)
ZHANG Jian-guo1,2,HUANGFU Gang1,2,XIE Ying-qing2,Phan Trong Trinh3

(1.School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China)(2.Yunnan Earthquake Administration,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)(3.Institute of Geological Sciences,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Hanoi,Vietnam)

Red River Fault; segmentation property; non-homogeneity; lateral extrusion; Vietnam; China

备注

基于对越南境内红河断裂带的野外考察,结合中国境内红河断裂带已有考察研究成果,从断裂几何结构、构造演化与地层发育、新生代地质地貌特征等多个方面,初步探讨了红河断裂带现今活动的基本特征。认为:(1)红河断裂带在断裂几何结构、断裂长期的发育演化过程、断裂活动的地质地貌表现等诸多方面都表现出异常突出的时空不均匀性和分段性;(2)红河断裂新构造运动以来的夷平面发育与解体、新生代盆地发育与堆积、水系及河流阶地发育与变形等方面的特征表明,中国境内红河断裂带第四纪以来总体活动水平由北向南逐渐减弱的趋势一直延续到了越南境内;(3)青藏高原侧向挤出作用的影响范围是有限的,这一认识对于探索川滇地区地壳运动与强震活动的动力学机制具有重要意义。

Based on the field survey along Red River Fault Zone(RRFZ)within Vietnam,we primarily discuss the general features of contemporary activity of RRFZ combining with the study results in Yunnan of China from its geometric structure,tectonic evolution history and stratum development process,and geology and geomorphology since Cenozoic.We conclude:(1)the RRFZ has showed prominent spatio-temporal heterogeneity and segmentation property in many aspects such as the geometric structure,the long-term development and evolution process,and the geological and geomorphologic behaviors of faulting.(2)the characteristics,as the development and disaggregation of the planation surface along RRFZ,the growth and sedimentation of Cenozoic basin,and the development and deformation of water system and stream terrace,etc,indicate that the attenuated tendency of Quaternary activity of RRFZ in China from north to south has been kept going into Vietnam.(3)the lateral extrusion impacts coming from Tibet Plateau is limited,and this knowledge has significant meaning for probing the dynamic mechanisms of crustal movement and strong earthquake activity in the Sichuan-Yunnan region.