运用小波变换方法研究华北地区的地震活动性*

(1.河北省地震局邯郸中心台,河北 邯郸 056001; 2.吉林大学 地球探测科技与技术学院,长春 130026; 3.河北省地震局,石家庄 050021)

贝尼奥夫应变; 小波变换; 地震活跃期; 地震平静期; 华北地区

Research on the Characteristics of Seismic Activity in North China Using Wavelet Transform
ZHANG Xiao-tao1,2,FENG Xiang-dong3,ZHANG Yue-gang3,

(1.Central Seismic station of Handan,Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province,Handan 056001,Hebei,China)(2.Jilin University,Changchun 130026,Jilin,China)(3.Earthquake Administration of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei,China)

Benioff strain; wavelet transform; seismic active period; seismic quiet period; North China

备注

运用小波变换方法,以不同的小波时间尺度分析了华北地区1480~2009年M≥5.0和1970~2009年M≥4.0地震的贝尼奥夫应变数据,得到了不同时间尺度的地震活跃期和平静期。分析表明:目前华北地区从1480年以来的M≥5.0地震活动刚过活跃期,处于应力积累阶段,而1970年以来M≥4.0地震存在7年左右的活动周期,目前正在进入4级以上地震的活跃期。

Referring to the M≥5.0 earthquakes from 1500 to 2000 and the M≥4.0 earthquakes from 1970 to 2009 in North China,we analyze the Benioff strain using wavelet transform in various scales.Analysis shows that on a century-scale the M≥5.0 earthquake-activity period has just finished and now the stress is accumulating.And since 1970 there has existed activity cycle of about 7 years for the M≥4.0 earthquakes; now the M≥4.0 significant earthquake-activity period is beginning in North China.