福建永安—晋江断裂带东南段地震动力环境分析*

(福建省地震局,福建 福州 350003)

永安—晋江断裂带; 震源机制解; GPS观测

Analysis for the Earthquake Dynamic Environment of Southeast Segment of Yong'an-Jinjiang Faults in FuJian
LIN Song-jian,HUANG Zong-lin

(Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350003,Fujian,China)

Yongan-Jinjiang Fault zone; focal mechanism solution; GPS observation

备注

通过对永安—晋江断裂带东南段所在地区的震源机制解和构造应力场、大地形变观测、地壳三维P波速度结构等资料进行分析,得到:(1)地震动力主要来自于福建东南海中,地震动力作用与菲律滨海板块对台湾岛弧作用密切相关;(2)构造应力场主压应力轴方向大致与北西向的永安—晋江断裂带展布方向一致,地震动力波前峰大致位于泉州湾地区,动力作用方向自泉州湾向西北呈扇形散开;(3)永安—晋江断裂带东南段主要以拉张走滑运动为主,因此断裂带容易发生正断、走滑型地震。

Analyzing the data of the focal mechanism solutions,the tectonic stress field,the geodetic deformation observation and the 3D P-wave crust velocity structure in the area of southeastern of Yong'an-Jinjiang Fault,the followings results were obtained:(1)The earthquake dynamic in Fujian coast mainly comes from South-East Sea of Fujian region,and the earthquake dynamic effect is closely related to the effect of Philippines plate on Taiwan arc.(2)The direction of principal compressive stress axis in tectonic stress field is consistent with that of Yong'an-Jinjiang Fault zone in NW-direction. The wave front of earthquake dynamic is located at Quanzhou Bay region,and the direction of earthquake dynamic effect spread out from Quanzhou Bay to its northwestern area as a fan-shape.(3)The main movement of southeastern segment of Yongan-Jinjiang Fault zone is extensional strike-slip,so it is regard as the area of easily occurrence of the normal or strike-slip type earthquakes in the fault zone.