逆冲型地震地表破裂带宽度与活断层“避让带”的分析研究*

(1.山东省地震工程研究院,山东 济南 250021; 2.山东省地震局,山东 济南 250014; 3.中国地震局地质研究所 活动构造与火山重点实验室,北京 100029)

逆冲型地震; 地表破裂带宽度; 活断层; “避让带”宽度

Research on Width of Surface Rupture Zone of Thrust Earthquake and “Avoiding Belt” of Active Fault
GUO Ting-ting1,2,3,XU Xi-wei3,YU Gui-hua3

(1. Shandong Institute of Earthquake Engineering,Jinan 250021,Shandong,China)(2. Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)(3. Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Volcano,Institute of Geology,CEA,Beijing 100029,China)

thrust earthquake; width of surface rupture zone; active fault; width of “avoiding belt”

备注

综合分析大量汶川地震地表破裂带宽度资料与其它逆冲型断层历史地震地表破裂带宽度数据,采用统计分析方法,计算得出逆冲型活断层“避让带”的有效宽度约为30 m,并给出活断层上盘的避让宽度约20~22.5 m,下盘的避让宽度约为7.5~10 m。研究结果可为建筑工程避让逆冲型断层和其他类型断层提供参考依据。

A lot of width data surface rupture zone of Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake and other historical earthquakes occurred on the thrust fault are comprehensively analyzed. We calculated that the effective width of thrust faults “avoiding belt” is about 30 m by statistical analysis methods,and obtained that the width of “avoiding belt” of hanging wall of active fault is about 20~22.5 m,and its foot wall is about 7.5~10 m. The research results can provide references for construction engineering for avoiding thrusting fault and other fault types.