滇中、滇南部分井水位下降的构造作用因素分析*

(1.防灾科技学院,河北 三河 065201; 2.湖南师范大学,湖南 长沙 410005)

井水位; 固体潮; 构造活动; 降水; 含水层

Analyze of Tectonism Factor on the Decline of Part Well Water Level in South Yunnan Area
TANG Yan-dong1,2,LIU Chun-ping1,SHI Yun1,LIAO Xin1,WAN Fei1

(1. Institute of Disaster Prevention,Sanhe 065201,Hebei,China)(2. Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410005,Hunan,China)

well water level; solid wave; tectonic activity; precipitation; aquifer

备注

利用滇中和滇南地区6口井水位动态观测资料,通过计算井水位固体潮的振幅和相位差的动态过程,分析井—含水层系统受区域应力场作用的程度,从构造活动因素方面为井水位下降的机理解释提供参考依据。结果 表明,在易门、高大、建水和开远水位下降过程中,水位振幅和相位差异常变化不显著,不能证明水位下降是受区域应力(应变)作用的影响,井水位下降异常可能主要是因为降水补给减少造成的。新平和元江井水位的振幅和相位差异常明显,井—含水层系统可能受到区域应力场作用的影响,同时也不能排除有降水减少因素的影响。

Basing on the dynamic observation data of water level in 6 wells in Middle and South Yunnan,we calculated the dynamic process of amplitude and phase difference of water level solid tide and analyze the effect degree of regional stress field on the well-aquifer system so as to provide the reference to explain the decline mechanism of the water levels from tectonic activity. The results show that the amplitudes and phase difference of water level did not change significantly in the decline process of water levels in Yimen,Gaoda,Jianshui and Kaiyuan wells,which cannot prove that the decline of water level was influenced by the regional tectonic stress(strain),so it was mainly caused by the decrease in precipitation supply. The abnormal variation of amplitudes and phase difference of water level were obvious in Xinping and Yuanjiang wells,so the well-aquifer system might be influenced by regional stress field,and the influence of precipitation decreasing cannot be ruled out.