隔震层的滤波效应分析*

(1.昆明理工大学 土木工程学院,云南 昆明 650011; 2.云南震安减震技术有限公司,云南 昆明 650011; 3.昆明恒基建设工程施工图审查中心,云南 昆明 650011)

隔震层; 滤波效应; 地震动时程; 谱分析

Analysis on Filtering Effect of Isolation Layer
ZHANG Long-fei1,2,TAO Zhong1,PAN Wen1,WANG Guang-yu3

(1. Faculty of Civil Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 6500113,Yunnan,China)(2.Yunnan Zhen'an Seismic Isolation Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650011,Yunnan,China)(3.Kunming Hengji Building Construction Drawing Inspection Cen

isolation layer; filtration function; ground motion time history; spectral analysis

备注

从隔震层改变地震动输入特性的角度出发,采用有限元分析软件Etabs9.7.2对某隔震建筑进行弹性时程分析,对原输入地震动及经过隔震层后的衰减地震动时程进行分析对比得出:经过隔震层的过滤作用后,衰减地震动时程的峰值加速度减小到原输入地震动峰值的1/4~1/3; 衰减地震动时程的反应谱及傅立叶谱幅值均显著减小; 经过隔震层后衰减地震动时程的反应谱平台段显著缩短,并且衰减地震动时程的中、高频成分含量显著减少,在隔离地震作用效果上,隔震层滤波作用与延长结构周期的反应谱原理是等效。

Basing on the theory of isolation layer could improve the input characteristics of ground motion,we analyze a isolated building by use of the finite element analysis software Etabs9.7.2 in elastic time history method,and compare the time history of the original ground motion(THOGM)with the time history of ground motion attenuation(THGMA)after the filtering of the isolation layer.The result shows that after the filtration function of isolation layer,the peak acceleration of THGMA reduces 1/4~1/3 of that of THOGM,the response spectrum and Fourier spectrum amplitude of THGMA is significantly decreased,the platform segment of response spectrum of it is shortened,and the middle-high frequency component of it significantly decreased. In the effect of isolation of seismic action,the filtering effect of isolation layer and the response spectrum principle of increasing prolong the structure cycle is equivalent.