2014年云南鲁甸6.5级地震序列重定位研究*

(云南省地震局,云南 昆明650224)

云南鲁甸6.5级地震; 双差定位法; 昭通—鲁甸断裂; 包谷垴—小河断裂

Relocations of Yunnan Ludian MS6.5 Earthquake Sequences in 2014
XU Fu-kun,LI Jing,SU You-jin

(Earthquake Administration of Yunnan province,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)

Yunnan Ludian MS6.5 earthquake; double-difference relocation algorithm; Zhaotong-Ludian Fault; Baogunao-Xiaohe Fault

备注

利用云南省测震台网的连续波形数据及震相报告,使用川滇三维速度结构对2014年云南鲁甸6.5级地震进行重新定位,并使用双差定位方法对2014年8月3~13日期间的地震序列进行重定位,共获得882次地震的定位结果,定位残差由0.59 s下降为0.33 s,定位精度得到改善。结果 表明,余震分布明显呈现两个优势方向,分别为NNW向及NEE向分支,NNW向分支为主要的余震分布区域,与包谷垴—小河断裂相近,其东南端很有可能跨过昭通—鲁甸断裂,展布长度约15 km。结合地质等方面资料,认为本次地震的发震断层应为包谷垴—小河断裂,主破裂区应为NNW向分支展布区域,且序列分布的南端和东侧区域可能存在危险性。

Using the continues waveform data and phase report in Yunnan Seismic Network,we relocated the Ludian MS6.5 mainshock by using the 3D velocity model in Yunnan-Sichuan region and got the location of epicenter was(103.39E,27.10N),and the focal depth was 9.5 km. Then we relocated the earthquake sequences from Aug.3 to Aug.13 in 2014 by using the double-difference relocation algorithm and obtained location results of 882 earthquakes,and the residual reduced from 0.51 s to 0.31 s finally. The result reveals that the distribution of aftershocks presents an asymmetric conjugate shape in NNW and NEE directions. The NNW branch is the main distribution area of aftershocks with length of about 15 km which is closed to the Baogunao-Xiaohe Fault,its southeast end most likely cross the Zhaotong-Ludian Fault. Combing with the geological materials,we propose that the seismogenic fault of Ludian MS6.5 earthquake should be the Baogunao-Xiaohe Fault,the main rupture is the distribution area of NNW branch,and the south and eastern area of the earthquake sequence might exist further rupture in future.