青藏块体东北缘断层形变综合指标异常与岷县漳县6.6级等强震关系*

(1.中国地震局第二监测中心,陕西 西安 710054; 2.复旦大学,上海 200433)

跨断层形变; 灰色关联度; 综合指标; 强震关系; 岷县漳县6.6级地震

Abnormities of Synthetic Norms for Fault Deformation in the Northeastern Margin of Qinghai-Tibet Block and their Relationship with Strong Earthquakes Containing Minxian MS6.6 Earthquake
ZHANG Xi1,LI Xin-ran2,TANG Hong-tao1

(1. The Second Monitoring and Application Center,CEA,Xi'an 710054,Shannxi,China)(2. Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

fault deformation; grey relation degree; synthetic norms; relation to strong earthquakes; Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake

备注

采用截至2013年底青藏块体东北缘的跨断层短水准流动观测资料,基于灰色关联度计算,提炼了祁连山—海原—六盘山、西秦岭主要构造断裂及分段的正逆断垂向活动综合指标,对强震尤其是2013年甘肃岷县漳县6.6级震前中短期异常,及与周边大震孕育—发生或影响的可能关系进行了研究。结果 表明:(1)6级左右地震前相关构造及其附近中短期异常明显; 综合指标对与周边8级特大地震孕育—发生可能存在一定关联、大尺度区域构造应力场的变化也有一定程度反映。(2)2013年甘肃岷县漳县6.6级震前西秦岭构造北—西部至六盘山断裂综合指标异常显著且集中,发震的西秦岭构造短期变化幅度较大。

Based on computation of grey relation degree,using mobile observation data of cross-fault short-leveling up to the end of 2013,we refine the synthetic norms for normal-thrust vertical activity of main fractures and their segments in Qilian Mountain-Haiyuan-Liupan Mountain and Western Qinling Mountains,and studied the middle-short-term abnormities before the strong earthquakes especially the Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake in 2013,and their possible relationship with preparation,occurrence and influence of strong earthquake in the surrounding area. The results show that:(1)There existed obvious medium-short-term abnormities before the earthquake of magnitude about MS6.0 in the related tectonic region and its nearby. The synthetic norms are related to the preparation and occurrence of MS8.0 earthquakes,and could reflect the variation of large-scope regional tectonic strain field.(2)Before the Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake,the abnormities of synthetic norm were remarkable and concentrated from the north and west of Western Qinling Mountains Faults to Liupan Mountain Fault,and the short-term variation range was relatively obvious at the seismogenic structure of Western Qinling Mountains Fault.