铁法矿区巨厚火成岩覆岩下开采地裂缝形成机理研究*

(1.辽宁工程技术大学 测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁 阜新123000; 2.天津华北地质勘查局 承德华勘五一四地质队, 河北 承德067000; 3.铁法煤业(集团)有限责任公司,辽宁 调兵山112700)

开采沉陷; 采动地裂缝; 巨厚火成岩; 力学模型; 数值模拟

Study on Formation Mechanism of Ground Fissures Exploitation under Extremely Thick Igneous Rock Strata in Tiefa Mining Area
YANG Fan1 CHANG Junfei1,GUO Zhengyi2,LIAGN Shu-min3

(1. Mapping and Geographic Sciences,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,Liaoning,China)(2. Tianjin North China Geological Exploration Bureau,Chengde Five Hundred FourteenGeological Survey Team,Chengde 067000,Hebei,China)(3. Tiefa Coal Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd. Diaobingshan 112700,Liaoning,China)

mining subsidence; mining ground fissures; extremely thick igneous rock; mechanics model; numerical simulation

备注

采用实地调查和数理统计的方法对采动地裂缝进行分类,并分析不同类型地裂缝的主要成因。针对铁法矿区巨厚火成岩覆岩采动诱发的地裂缝问题,采用平衡拱-梁理论建立了火成岩体断裂破坏的力学模型,利用FLAC3D数值软件模拟计算了巨厚火成岩覆岩采动过程中应力分布规律和地表裂缝发育的机理。

The method of field investigation and mathematical statistics is adopted to classify mining ground fissures,and analyze the causes of different types of ground fissures. To address the problem of ground crack induced by the mining of the extremely thick igneous rock strata in Tiefa mining area,the balancing arch-beam theory is used to establish the mechanics model of igneous rock body fracture damage.The stress distribution rule in the process of mining of thick of igneous rock strata and the mechanism of the surface crack growth is simulated and calculated by using softwane FLAC3D numerical software.