兰州新区潜在地震地质灾害预测分析*

(1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000; 2.中国地震局兰州地震研究所,甘肃 兰州 730000)

兰州新区; 秦王川盆地; 地震地质灾害

Predictive Analysis of Potential Earthquake Induced Geological Hazards in Lanzhou New District
SU Yongqi1,2,MA Wei1,WU Zhijian2,WANG Qian2

(1. Key State laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Institute,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)(2. Lanzhou Institute of Seismology,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

Lanzhou new district; Qinwangchuan Basin; Fault; Earthquake induced geological hazards

备注

以地处青藏高原东北缘的第五个国家级新区——兰州新区为研究对象,研究兰州新区区域地震构造环境以及秦王川盆地构造特征,结合秦王川盆地区及其周缘黄土丘陵区地貌特点、地层特征,从致灾因子的角度研究总结了秦王川盆地区及黄土丘陵区内潜在的地震地质灾害。研究结果表明:秦王川盆地区潜在地震地质灾害有粉土震陷、砂土液化、地震滑坡等; 黄土丘陵区潜在地震地质灾害有黄土震陷、地基失效、地震滑坡、地震崩塌等; 基于断裂活动性研究,秦王川盆地内发生地震地表断错的可能性不大。最后,建议政府尽快组织实施兰州新区地震小区划工作。

The researched area is Lanzhou new district that is the fifth new district of China located in northeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. First,the regional seismic-tectonic conditions of Lanzhou new district and the tectonic features of Qinwangchuan Basin are studied. Second,combined with the geomorphologic and stratigraphic characteristics of Qinwangchuan Basin region and its peripheral Loess-hilly region,the potential earthquake induced geological hazards in two study regions are summarized from the perspective of the disaster-inducing factors. The results shows that there have some potential earthquake induced geological hazards,which include silt seismic subsidence,sand liquefaction,seismic landslide in Qinwangchuan Basin region,and loess seismic subsidence,foundation failure,seismic landslide and falling in the Loess-hilly region. Based on the research of the fault's activity,the possibility of the surface faulted deformation caused by earthquake in Qinwangchuan basin is unlikely. Finally,it is recommended that government should organize and implement Lanzhou new district's seismic microzonation as soon as possible.