基于DMSP/OLS的人口分布网格精细化研究*

(浙江省地震局,浙江 杭州310013)

人口分布; 建筑物分布; 250 m×;250 m网格; DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据

Study on Grid Refinement for Population Distribution Based on DMSP/OLS
GUO Shanshan, Gong Jun, YIN Jingfei

(Earthquake Administration of of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China)

distribution of population; distribution of buildings;250 m×" target="_blank"> grid of 250 m×;250 m; data of DMSP/OLS for night's light

备注

采用浙江省已有的乡镇级行政区域面属性数据、乡镇级的建筑物数据和灯光数据,利用加权计算的方法,得到了浙江省250 m×250 m的网格人口分布数据。与传统公里网格人口分布数据进行对比,所得到的网格数据不仅能有效体现出人口分布特征,而且能适用华东地区的中小地震灾害评估。

We applied the attribute data of township-level administrative areas, the data of township-level buildings and DMSP/OLS light in Zhejiang Province to obtain the grid data of 250 m×250 m by the weighted calculation method. Contrast with the 1 km×1 km traditional grid data of population distribution which was made by Chinese Academy of Sciences, it showed that the grid data obtained in this paper can not only reflect the characteristics of population distribution effectively in Zhejiang Province but also be applied to the disaster assessment of moderate and small earthquake in East China.