2016年门源6.4级地震地脉动应变前兆异常特征初步研究*

(青海省地震局,青海 西宁 810001)

门源地震; 地脉动; 地壳应变场

A Preliminary Study on the Precursor Anomaly Characteristics of Microtremor Strain of Qinghai Menyuan MS6.4 Earthquake in 2016
ZHANG Xiaoqing,YUAN Fuquan,YU Na

(Earthquake Administration of Qinghai Province,Xining 810001,Qinghai,China)

Menyuan MS6.4 earthquake; microtremor; crustal strain field

备注

以青海区域数字地震台网地脉动观测资料为基础,对2016年1月21日门源6.4级地震前青海及周边的区域应变场进行分析研究,总结了此次地震震前应变场的时空演化特征。研究结果表明:在门源6.4级地震前,区域应变场空间上表现为,在震中附近出现张压相间的应变梯度带,其张性和压性区域的应变强度大致相当; 应变强度在时间进程表现为,随着发震时刻的临近,震中附近区域应变强度在震前6天左右升高,大约是背景值的4倍。

On the basis of the microtremor observation data in Qinghai Regional Digital Network,we studied and analyzed the regional stress field in Qinghai and its adjacent area,and summarized spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of strain field before Menyuan MS6.4 earthquake on Jan.21,2016. The results indicate that:the spatial distribution of regional strain field showed the strain gradient zone of tension and compression near the epicenter before the earthquake,and the strength of strains were roughly equivalent in tension and compression areas. The strain intensity in the time process showed that as the time of earthquake was approaching,the regional strain intensity increased near the epicenter in about 6 days before the earthquake,and was about 4 times higher than the background value.