密集地震观测带来的变革*

(1.中国地震台网中心,北京 100045; 2.中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036)

密集地震观测技术; 变革; 移动互联网; 大数据; 人工智能

The Challenges Brought by Dense Seismic Observation
ZHANG Chaojun1,CHEN Huizhong2

(1.China Earthquake Network Center, Beijing 100045, China)(2.Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA,Beijing 100036,China)

dense seismic observation; innovation; mobile Internet; big data; artificial zntell

备注

进入21世纪,地震观测的重大变化就是密集地震观测网的出现,通过论述地震密集观测技术带来的变革,得出以下认识:(1)这种变革改变了传统地震观测模式,突破了传统的地震台网的概念;(2)观测地震活动影像为实时地震观测和预测带来了新的发现;(3)密集地震台网将地震带进了大数据时代,推动传统地震学从依靠自身判断(依靠计算模型)做决定到依靠数据做决定的转变,而人工智能技术可以在大数据基础上推进地震学跨界创新,向智慧地震发展。

Dense seismic observation technology has been quickly developed in 21th century,Dense Observation Network and Dense Seismic Array are estanbulished with seismic intensity rapid reporting,erthquake early warning and the earthquake science research deepening.The development of dense seismic observation technology is tied with high technology,there are four aspects of the high technology,the sensor technology,especially the MEMS technology,the mobile Internet technology,the big data technology,and the artificial intelligence technology.The development of seismology must be affect by the development of high and new technology.This paper discusses the dense seismic observation technology bringing change about seismology,change the traditional mode,breakthrough tradition concept of the seismic observation network.Seismic activity image has brought new discoveries for earthquake prediction; big data for earthquake promotes the traditional seismology judging from relying on their own(depending on model)to change the decision to rely on data.Artificial intelligence technology can promote the seismology cross-border innovation on the basis of big data.